题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.
According to an ancient Chinese legend, the Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea w【1】 he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some l【2】 from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The Emperor n【3】 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L【4】 he decided to taste the hot mixture. To his surprise, it was quite d 【5】 . And in his way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
China is the home of tea with a history of o【6】 4,000 years. People all over China drink tea almost every day. Also tea is drunk by a large number of people in the world. Tea from China, along w【7】 silk and china, began to be known by the world more than 1,000 years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the s【8】 of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the pleasant climate and rich soil there. Longjing , Wulong , Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a【9】famous kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have d【10】 their own tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is also a quite popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
【答案】
【1】when/while
【2】leaves
【3】noticed
【4】Later
【5】delicious
【6】over
【7】with
【8】south
【9】all
【10】developed
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要讲述的是有关于茶叶的事情。茶叶是偶然间被神农发现的,发现之后就一直受到人们的欢迎,直到现在。有很多品种的茶叶受人们喜爱,比如普洱、龙井等。
【1】句意:据中国古代传说,神农大帝在明火上烧水时发现了茶。
根据the Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea w__1__ he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.可知是神农大帝在明火上烧水时发现了茶,“当……的时候”when/while,这里是when/while引导的时间状语从句,故答案为when/while。
【2】句意:附近一丛灌木上的一些叶子掉进了水里,在那里停留了一段时间。
根据a nearby bush附近一丛灌木,以及下文的the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.水里的叶子发出一种清香的气味,结合首字母提示,可知应该是叶子掉进了水里,修饰词some后面名词用复数,故答案为leaves。
【3】句意:神农大帝注意到水里的叶子发出一种清香的气味。
根据The Emperor n__3__ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.结合首字母提示,可知是神农大帝注意到水里的叶子发出一种清香的气味。notice注意,动词;故事发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,故答案为noticed。
【4】句意:后来他决定尝一下这种热的混合物。
根据L__4__ he decided to taste the hot mixture. 结合首字母提示,可知是后来他决定尝一下这种热的混合物。later后来,副词,置于句首,修饰整个句子,表示这是发现气味之后的决定,首字母要大写,故答案为Later。
【5】句意:令他惊讶的是,它非常美味。
根据下文one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. 世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。结合To his surprise, it was quite d __5__ .及首字母提示,可知应该是尝起来很美味,故答案为delicious。
【6】句意:中国是茶的故乡,有4000多年的历史。
根据,根据China is the home of tea with a history of中国是茶的故乡,后面提到4000年,结合首字母o,可知是有超过4000年的历史,over超过,故答案为over。
【7】句意:中国茶与丝绸、瓷器一样,早在1000多年前就开始为世界所知,
根据Tea from China, along w__7__ silk and china, began to be known by the world more than 1,000 years ago,结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是中国茶与丝绸、瓷器一样,早在1000多年前就开始为世界所知。along with连同……一起,固定词组,故答案为with。
【8】句意:茶叶主要产自长江以南。
根据下文in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, 浙江,江西,福建,结合Tea leaves are produced mainly in the s__8__ of the Yangtze River,以及常识,可知这些城市都是在长江以南,south南方、南部,in the south of the Yangtze River长江以南,故答案为south。
【9】句意:龙井、乌龙、铁观音、普洱茶都是名茶。
根据Longjing , Wulong , Tieguanyin and Pu'er are a__9__famous kinds of tea.可知龙井、乌龙、铁观音、普洱茶这几种都是名茶,表示“三者或三者以上都”用all,故答案为all。
【10】句意:在过去的几个世纪里,中国人发展了自己的茶文化。
根据下文includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. 包括种茶、采茶、制茶等,可知这些都属于茶文化,结合Over the past centuries, Chinese people have d__10__ their own tea culture, 及首字母提示,可知句意为在过去的几个世纪里,中国人发展了自己的茶文化。develop发展,动词,由前面的have可知句子时态用现在完成时,即have/has+动词的过去分词,故答案为developed。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life, so you need to learn how to deal with it.
Ask yourself how the criticism will influence you. Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you improve.
You cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you deal with criticism. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.
Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think.
Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? This type of criticism is known as valid criticism. On the other hand, there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless. This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.
Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you.
Title: How to deal with criticism
The writer’s opinion about criticism | Criticism is a (n)【1】 part of life and it’s 【2】 for you to learn how to deal with it. |
【3】of dealing with criticism | ●Understand the 【4】 that criticism has on you: 1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel 【5】about it. 2) Some criticism can help you improve. ●【6】 the way you deal with criticism. ●Accept criticism bravely: Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are 【7】 to do things. ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or【8】 ●Think about the 【9】 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. |
Conclusion | Do your best and remember it is【10】 who decide what to do with criticism. |