Question

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar,
How happy we are!
（1）What does the underlined word "hospitable' mean in this passage?
A.好客的
B.勤劳的
C.朴实的
（2）As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.
A.coffee and snacks
B.juice and snacks
C.tea and snacks
（3）Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it's not polite.
B.Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C.Because it won't happen in Western countries.
（4）What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .
A.make them feel at home
B.show their wealth
C.make them feel uncomfortable
（5）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之. 不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎?

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】
（1）词义猜测题。根据文中第一段最后一句“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国人是好客的。故选A。
（2）C细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually snakes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知. 主人通常会提供茶和小吃。故选C。
（3） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第五句“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest……which won't happen at Western tables,”可知，西方人感到吃惊是因为这种事情在他们国家餐桌上是不会发生的。故选C。
（4） 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第六句·The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭这么做是为了让客人感觉像在自己家里一样。故选A
（5） 文章主要讲的是西方客人来到中国，中国家庭会非常热情地款待他们。由该句中的“friends”和“happy”及文学常识可知选项B与该句意思相同。故选B。