题目内容

【题目】句型转换。
(1)Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(合并为一句)
Could you tell us Mr Brown living in China?
(2)When does the train leave? I want to know. (合并为一句)
I want to know the train .
(3)The woman often feels tired because she is fat. (对画线部分提问)
the woman tired?
(4)Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (合并为一句)
Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.
(5)"I like football very much," Tom said to me. (改为间接引语)
Tom told me he football very much.

【答案】
(1)if/whether;enjoys
(2)when;leaves
(3)Why;does;often;feel
(4)if/whether;came
(5)that;liked
【解析】
⑴句意:布朗先生喜欢中国吗?你能告诉我们吗?将两个句子合并为宾语从句,一般疑问句变为宾语从句时用if或whether引导,故填if或whether;lives。
⑵句意:我想知道火车什么时候离开。宾语从句要保持陈述语序,故填when;leaves。
⑶句意:那个女人经常感觉很累,因为她很胖。对原因提问用why,故填Why does;often feel。
⑷句意:李雷想知道Peter昨天是否来过这儿。一般疑问句变为宾语从句时用if或whether引导,故填if/whether;came。
⑸句意:Tom告诉我他非常喜欢足球。直接引语变为间接引语,就是将引号内部分变成宾语从句,注意时态和人称的变化要与主句呼应,故填that;liked。

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
People have travelled around the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad, and that can be the end of everyone in the boat. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident because of some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon sank. However, these people had another small boat-a lifeboat, and they all got into it. They lived and hoped for many days. At last a ship found them.
How do sailors(海员) live in a very small lifeboat for a few weeks or even a few months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope and they want to live. They cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will soon die. They can drink rainwater. They must catch rainwater. They must also catch fish and birds for food. A lifeboat does not carry a cooker, so they cannot cook their food. Raw meat is not very nice, but there is no other choice in a lifeboat!
(1)The sentence "that can be the end of everyone in the boat' in the first paragraph means .
A.everyone in the boat can do nothing
B.everyone in the boat may die
C.everyone in the boat can stop the accident
D.everyone in the boat may arrive where they want to go
(2)One family once had an accident at Sea because .
A.their boat was caught in bad weather
B.the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came in
C.some fish bit some holes in their boat
D.none of them knew how to sail at sea
(3)Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker which is .
A.a piece of equipment(设备) for cooking food
B.a large box for storing food
C.a place where food is cooked
D.a person who cooks food
(4)The underlined word "raw' means "" in Chinese.
A.禽类的
B.生的
C.原始的
D.鱼类的
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Travelling around the world in small boats is not easy.
B.The sailors in a lifeboat call only have fish for food.
C.Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.
D.No one can live for long in a lifeboat unless(除非) he is strong in every way.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar,
How happy we are!
(1)What does the underlined word "hospitable' mean in this passage?
A.好客的
B.勤劳的
C.朴实的
(2)As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.
A.coffee and snacks
B.juice and snacks
C.tea and snacks
(3)Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it's not polite.
B.Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C.Because it won't happen in Western countries.
(4)What the Chinese family do for the guests is to .
A.make them feel at home
B.show their wealth
C.make them feel uncomfortable
(5)What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之. 不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎?

【题目】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you– it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.

People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.

According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast (相反), kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.

“Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.

But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”

Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.

【1】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia?

A. Too much reading or gaming.

B. Being short of sunlight.

C. Genetic (基因) reasons.

D. Being short of exercise.

【2】How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week?

A. Two to three hours.

B. Fourteen to twenty-one hours.

C. Two to three days.

D. Over twenty-one hours.

【3】In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light?

A. Because they don’t like sports.

B. Because their parents don’t allow them to.

C. Because they have great pressures from study.

D. Because they spend more time playing video games.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.

B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.

C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.

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