[题目]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.每空限填一词. large three encourage unless safe [1]You can’t get good grades you work hard.[2]The children were a lot and they decided to try again.[3]How time flies! It is 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。

large three encourage unless safe

【1】You can’t get good grades ______ you work hard.

【2】The children were ______ a lot and they decided to try again.

【3】How time flies! It is Joe’s ______ year to stay together with us.

【4】Dongting Lake is the second ______ fresh water lake in China.

【5】For your ______, you’d better not travel to South Africa in recent time.

【答案】

【1】unless

【2】encouraged

【3】third

【4】largest

【5】safety

【解析】

【1】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你得不到好成绩。

根据句意可知，表示“除非你努力学习”，unless除非，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。

【2】句意：孩子们受到很大的鼓励，他们决定再试一次。

本句话中主语为the children，与谓语encourage之间为被动be done，且根据空前were可知，故填encouraged。

【3】句意：时间过得好快啊！这是简和我们待在一起的第三年。

根据空前Joe’s以及空后可数名词year可知，空处用序数词。third第三，故填third。

【4】句意：在中国，洞庭湖是第二大淡水湖。

根据句意可知，译为“第二大”，“序数词+形容词的最高级”译为“第几……”。空处用形容词的最高级，故填largest。

【5】句意“为了你的安全，最近一段时间你最好不要去南非旅游”。

根据空前形容词性物主代词your可知，空处用名词。根据句意可知，译为“为了你的安全”。safety安全，故填safety。

练习册系列答案

The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it ________ our kids.

Al Gore famously described how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely flood

Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, estimating that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.

When faced with these exaggerations (夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on tacking climate change.

This argument is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying excessively about global warming means that we worry less about other things, where we could do so much more good. We focus, ________, on global warming’s impact on malaria (疟疾)—which will put slightly more people at ________ in 100 years—instead of tacking the half a billion people suffering from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be.

Exaggeration also wears out the public’s ________ to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American voters now believe the news media make global warming appear worse than it really is. A majority of people now believe –incorrectly – that global warming is not even caused by humans.

But the ________ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes – particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal extinction from global warming.

The newspaper also reported that parents are taking over effective outlets for their 8-year-olds’ concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that,

related to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half-century, to about 22,000. ________ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.

【1】A. exhaustsB. depressesC. terrifiesD. exploits

【2】A. for exampleB. in additionC. by contrastD. in short

【3】A. peaceB. leisureC. caseD. risk

【4】A. abilityB. enduranceC. willingnessD. preference

【5】A. smallestB. worstC. fewestD. least

【6】A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithoutD. Except

【题目】Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.

A.takesB.tookC.is takingD.was taking

【题目】 Save time and money with Opal!

Opal Cards are smartcard tickets that you can keep and reuse to pay for travel on public transport in Australia. You can get a card at any Seven-Eleven shop or any news agency. With one Opal Card, you can explore Sydney, the Blue Mountain or Bondi Beach by train, bus, ferry (渡船) and light rail. Opal Card makes getting around easy. Simply top up (充值) your Opal Card, then tap on and off to pay for the journey to anywhere within the Opal network.

Types of Opal Cards

Adults: Customers 16 years of age and over.

The child / youth:

1. Children aged 4 ~15 years.

2. Full-time school students aged 16 years.

Where can you go?

The Opal network includes train, bus, ferry and light rail services in Sydney, the Blue Mountain, Central Coast and Highlands.

For services that accept, look for the train, bus, ferry and light rail signs.

Opal Fares

Trains	0~20km	20~65km	＞65km
Adult Opal Card	$ 4.20	$ 4.82	$ 6.46
Child Opal Card	$ 2.10	$ 2.41	$ 4.15
Buses	0~3km	3~8km	＞8km
Adult Opal Card	$ 2.10	$ 3.50	$ 4.50
Child Opal Card	$ 1.05	$ 1.75	$ 2.25
Ferry and light rail	…	…	…

For more information, please call our company at 1800447792 or visit our website www.opal.com.cn.

【1】Where isn’t an Opal Card accepted?

A.On a train.B.In a car.C.On a bus.D.On a ferry.

【2】How much should Mr. Green and his 8-year-old twin sons pay for the train ride if they want to visit the Blue Mountain (55km away)?

A.$ 6.30.B.$ 6.75.C.$ 7.23D.$ 9.64.

【3】How can people get in touch with the Opal company?

A.By writing to a news agency.B.By calling a Seven-Eleven shop.

C.By visiting in person.D.By calling at 1800447792.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Opal Cards can be used in many countries.

B.People needn’t top up their Opal Cards before using.

C.16-year-old students can’t get Child Opal Cards.

D.The fare is different according to the distance people travel.

【5】Where can people probably read this passage?

A.In a newspaper.B.In a fashion magazine.

C.In a storybook.D.In a science report.

【题目】 In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo— a joyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree! I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember little steps add up to big dreams.

【1】When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.

A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor

【2】The underlined expression “withdraw from college” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.

A. quit collegeB. graduate from college

C. start collegeD. leave for college

【3】Why did the author withdraw from school in her second year of college?

A. She wanted to study by herself.

B. She fell in love and got married.

C. She suffered from a serious illness

D. She decided to look after her grandma.

【4】What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.

C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.

【5】Which of the following can best describe the author?

A. Caring and determined.B. Honest and responsible.

C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.

【题目】 You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.

“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”

Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”

One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!

“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.

【1】Ervin Staub probably agrees that _____.

A. the bystanders force them to solve the troubles

B. people’s first thoughts usually prevent them from helping

C. the researchers often lead to the embarrassment

D. the person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency

【2】The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.

A. difficultB. dangerousC. unclearD. unpleasant

【3】The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _____.

A. people usually think others a lot before the difficulties

B. people like to carry out the responsibility in emergency

C. people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous situations

D. people are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Is it important to offer help?

B. Is it difficult to get involved?

C. To stand there or take actions?

D. To change the decision or stick it?

【题目】 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.

Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.

Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.

In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.

The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.

【1】The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.

A.what lab-grown meat isB.how lab-grown meat is made

C.what lab-grown meat tastes likeD.when people can eat lab-grown meat

【2】The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that ______.

A.lab-grown meat is cheaper

B.chicken meat can be made in the lab

C.lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat

D.English people first tasted lab-grown meat

【3】The writer probably agrees that ______.

A.lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems

B.lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat

C.making lab-grown meat will cost too much money

D.lab-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?

B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?

C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?

D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?

【题目】 Joe was a boy with a special ability. He could make himself cry in less than a second. In this way, he could get almost everything he wanted.

One day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo had no family and was very poor. He was asking people for some money in the street. When people offered him some money, he would do something for them in return. Joe decided to help him make some money. He took off his hat, put it face-up on the ground and started crying sadly.

In a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of money, but when Joe gave Pipo the money, Pipo declined.

“It's much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I haven’t got everything I want, but I've done a lot of interesting things,” said Pipo. Joe walked away sadly. He had got everything he wanted, but he’d done nothing interesting the whole day. He hadn’t even enjoyed himself by spending almost all his time crying.

That evening, Joe wanted a piece of cake for his supper. When his mum refused, he wanted to cry. But he remembered what Pipo said. So he tried to get the cake in some other ways. To the joy and surprise of his parents, Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother with the housework. In the end, there was no cake. But that wasn’t so bad because Joe discovered it was much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake.

【1】When Joe wanted something, he __________.

A. worked hard to get itB. got it by crying

C. asked his friends for helpD. turned to his parents for help

【2】What can we know about Pipo?

A. Pipo made money by doing interesting things.B. Pipo always refused others’ help.

C. Pipo did something to pay for others' help.D. Pipo had a big family to support.

【3】The underlined word "declined" in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.

A. 接受B. 贬低C. 青睐D. 拒绝

【4】How did Joe s parents feel when he didn't cry for the cake that evening？

A. Happy and surprised.B. Disappointed and angry.

C. Worried and nervous.D. Glad and excited.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. It's a piece of cake to do something.B. We should work hard to get something.

C. It's a good way to cry for something.D. Children should help with the housework.

【题目】假如你是李华，9月10日你们班级将要组织教师节相关庆祝活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉交换生Peter具体活动时间、地点，你们将做什么，以及他需要做什么准备。

提示词语：Teacher's Day, show respect, greeting card, thank-you letter

提示问题：● When and where will you celebrate Teacher's Day?

● What are you going to do?

● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?

Dear Peter,

September 10th is Teacher's Day in China and we usually do something special to celebrate it. ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Hope you can join us.

Yours,

Li Hua

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