题目内容

【题目】(题文)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

believe,profession,swim,include,teach

1】(小题1You should stop the children_____in the river.

2】(小题2As a___________ basketball player,LeBron James did what he could do to help his team to win the final.

3】(小题3There are all sorts of animals in the zoo,_____ pandas,bears and kangaroos.

4】(小题4It is _____that he has told the truth.

5】(小题5Children should _____to share their toys.

【答案】

1】【1swimming

2】【2professional

3】【3including

4】【4believed

5】【5be taught

【解析】

1】【1句意:你应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。根据in the river在河里,结合选项可知选swim,stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。swim的动名词为swimming。所以答案为swimming。

2】【2句意:作为一名职业篮球运动员,勒布朗·詹姆斯尽其所能帮助球队赢得决赛。我们知道勒布朗·詹姆斯是一名职业篮球运动员,所以选profession,basketball为名词,前面用形容词来修饰,profession的形容词为professional。故答案填professional。

3】【3句意:动物园里有各种各样的动物,包括熊猫、熊和袋鼠。结合句意,根据所给的单词,选择include,本题要用介词,including是介词,包括的意思。所以答案为including。

4】【4句意:人们相信他说的是真话。结合句意,根据所给的单词,选择believe,句型It is believed that…令人相信的是……。故答案填believed。

5】【5应该教孩子们分享他们的玩具。结合句意,根据所给的单词,选择teach。根据句子结构可知Children做主语应该是被教的。句子中含有should,因此是含有情态动词的被动句。结构为should be+动词的过去分词。所以答案为be taught。

选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

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