题目内容
【题目】词汇运用
【1】Liu Xiang broke the world men’s 110-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) _______ (记录) in July, 2006.
【2】No one should be ___________(强迫) to do things they dislike.
【3】Children can learn team____________ (精神)when they play football.
【4】Pandas are famous all over the world. Pandas are a ____________ (象征) of China.
【5】Tom’s good habit of getting up early has ___________ (保持不变) for almost ten years.
【6】Different people have different ___________ (think) after seeing this film.
【7】— When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it _________ (complete) tomorrow.
【8】— I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered.
— Sorry, I ____________ (try) out for the school basketball team at that time.
【9】When the police found the old man ____________(die) in the house, he was taken to the hospital at once.
【10】The result __________ (prove) to be right since last week.
【答案】
【1】record
【2】forced
【3】spirit
【4】symbol
【5】remained
【6】thoughts
【7】is completed
【8】was trying
【9】dying
【10】has been proved
【解析】
【1】句意“刘翔在2016年7月份打破了男子110米跨栏的纪录”。record纪录,故填record。
【2】句意“没有人应该被强迫做他们不喜欢的事情”。force强迫,且主语No one和force之间为被动关系,故填forced。
【3】句意“当孩子们在踢球时,他们能学到团队精神”。spirit精神,根据句意,故填spirit。
【4】句意“熊猫全世界著名,他们是中国的象征”。symbol象征,且空前有a,用单数,故填symbol。
【5】句意“汤姆早起的好习惯已经保持10年了”。根据for almost ten years可知,用现在完成时have/has done,remain保持,故填remained。
【6】句意“看完这部电影后,不同的人有不同的想法”。thought想法,且根据空前的different people可知,用复数,故填thoughts。
【7】句意“-我什么时候应该交我的报告?-明天你一完成就可以交”。根据as soon as可知,用“主将从现”原则,且主语与complete之间为被动,故填is completed。
【8】句意“我明天下午四点给你打电话,但是没有人接。-对不起,那时我正在参加校篮球队的选拔”。根据句意可知,“昨天下午我正在参加校篮球队的选拔”,用过去进行时,故填was trying。
【9】句意“当警察发现老人死在家中时,他立刻被送往医院”。find sb doing发现时正在做某事;find sb do表示一种状态反复发生的事情,根据句意可知,表示正在发生的事情,故填dying。
【10】句意“从上周开始,这个结果被证明是正确的”。根据since last week可知,用现在完成时,且主语the result与谓语prove之间为被动关系,且the result为单数,故填has been proved。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials(材料)if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment | |
Transportation | If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take【1】to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school on【2】if their homes are not【3】 from their school |
【4】 | Students should use environmental【5】to hold their food for lunch【6】of plastic bags. |
Paper ,pens and pencils | About 1.6 billion pens are【7】away by American students every year |
Pencils are made of 【8】.Students should【9】paper, pens and pencils. | |
Backpacks | Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as【10】 changes. |