题目内容

【题目】2019220日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。

提示词语:pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important

提示问题:● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.

【答案】例文

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.

【解析】

题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

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【题目】阅读短文,从下面每题的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Would you like to take part in an educational program? Here is some information that can help you learn more.

Youth Exchange Program provides Chinese primary school students with a full-year study in America. As an exchange student, you can develop language skills while learning about school life and culture in America.

Requirements

Chinese citizens (公民).

Between the ages of 8 and 12.

Have some basic English background knowledge.

Time to Apply

October 1st—November 1st in 2018.

For more information, please call 020-47628933.

Post-Secondary Program is for students between the ages of 18 and 20, who wish to study for a term and take part in internship (实习) programs.

Requirements

Chinese citizens.

Pass the TOEFL test with the score higher than 580.

Be good at English and talking with people.

Time to Apply

November 15th-December 15th in 2018. For more information, visit our local office.

1How can students get more information about the Youth Exchange Program?

A.By surfing the website.B.By calling 020-47628933.

C.By visiting the local office.D.By sending e-mails.

2Which student can take part in the Post-Secondary Program?

A.A seventeen-year-old Chinese citizen who is poor at English.

B.An eighteen-year-old Chinese student who is good at English.

C.A nineteen-year-old Japanese student.

D.A twenty-year-old Chinese student with the score of 480 in TOEFL.

3When can you apply for the Post-Secondary Program in 2018?

A.On June 9th.B.On July 14th. C.On November 18th. D.On December 20th.

4Where can we possibly read this material?

A.In a travel guide.B.In a local newspaper.C.In a postcard.D.In a science magazine.

5Why did the writer write this material?

A.To introduce some educational programs.B.To find some experienced English teachers.

C.To show what life will be like in America.D.To give some information about Chinese culture.

【题目】 In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.

My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo— a joyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree! I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember little steps add up to big dreams.

1When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.

A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor

2The underlined expression “withdraw from college” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.

A. quit collegeB. graduate from college

C. start collegeD. leave for college

3Why did the author withdraw from school in her second year of college?

A. She wanted to study by herself.

B. She fell in love and got married.

C. She suffered from a serious illness

D. She decided to look after her grandma.

4What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.

C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.

5Which of the following can best describe the author?

A. Caring and determined.B. Honest and responsible.

C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.

【题目】 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.

Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.

Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.

In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.

The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.

1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.

A.what lab-grown meat isB.how lab-grown meat is made

C.what lab-grown meat tastes likeD.when people can eat lab-grown meat

2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that ______.

A.lab-grown meat is cheaper

B.chicken meat can be made in the lab

C.lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat

D.English people first tasted lab-grown meat

3The writer probably agrees that ______.

A.lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems

B.lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat

C.making lab-grown meat will cost too much money

D.lab-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?

B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?

C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?

D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?

【题目】 Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over _________ world. You can find_________ on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(美术馆) _________ the works of street artists.

People often have different opinions _________ street art. Some think it _________a kind of destruction(破坏)but _________ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

In the street world, graffiti(涂鸦)can be _______. It began in New York. First some young people _________ words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could _________ their disagreement against society. Later, this colorful style of writing became ______________ as art graffiti.

Street artists do for a reason. Some of ______________ think they are closer to the people, while others try ______________ their political opinion.

In today’s world the Internet has an ______________ influence(影响)on street art. Artists ______________ show their pictures to the audience. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. ______________ it will continue to change and grow.

1A.aB.anC./D.the

2A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

3A.collectsB.collectedC.are collectingD.will collect

4A.aboutB.inC.atD.under

5A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

6A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other

7A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular

8A.paintB.paintedC.have paintedD.were painted

9A.showedB.shownC.showD.shows

10A.knowB.knowingC.knewD.known

11A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

12A.expressB.to expressingC.to expressD.to be expressed

13A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazingly

14A.shouldB.needC.mayD.can

15A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because

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