题目内容

【题目】 Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over _________ world. You can find_________ on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(美术馆) _________ the works of street artists.

People often have different opinions _________ street art. Some think it _________a kind of destruction(破坏)but _________ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.

In the street world, graffiti(涂鸦)can be _______. It began in New York. First some young people _________ words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could _________ their disagreement against society. Later, this colorful style of writing became ______________ as art graffiti.

Street artists do for a reason. Some of ______________ think they are closer to the people, while others try ______________ their political opinion.

In today’s world the Internet has an ______________ influence(影响)on street art. Artists ______________ show their pictures to the audience. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. ______________ it will continue to change and grow.

1A.aB.anC./D.the

2A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

3A.collectsB.collectedC.are collectingD.will collect

4A.aboutB.inC.atD.under

5A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

6A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other

7A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular

8A.paintB.paintedC.have paintedD.were painted

9A.showedB.shownC.showD.shows

10A.knowB.knowingC.knewD.known

11A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

12A.expressB.to expressingC.to expressD.to be expressed

13A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazingly

14A.shouldB.needC.mayD.can

15A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because

【答案】

1D

2A

3C

4A

5B

6A

7A

8B

9C

10D

11B

12C

13B

14D

15A

【解析】

文章讲述的是有关街道艺术的问题。街道艺术作为一种艺术形式在世界上非常流行,文中说明了街道艺术的发展历史。

1句意:街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,正在世界各地迅速蔓延。

考查冠词辨析。all over the world全世界,固定搭配。故选D

2句意:从东京到巴黎,从莫斯科到开普敦,你可以在建筑物、人行道、路标和垃圾桶上找到它。

考查代词辨析。A. it它;B. one一个;C. this这个;D. that那个。用“it”指代上文的“Street art”,故选A

3句意:街头艺术已经成为一种全球性的文化,甚至艺术博物馆和画廊都在收集街头艺术家的作品。

考查时态辨析。A. collects一般现在时;B. collected一般过去时;C. are collecting现在进行时;D. will collect一般将来时。根据前文“Street art has become a global culture”(街头艺术已经成为一种全球性的文化)可知,现在艺术博物馆和画廊都正在收集这些作品。故用现在进行时。故选C

4句意:人们对街头艺术往往有不同的看法。

考查介词辨析。A. about关于;B. in 在……里面;C. at 在……;D. under在……下面。这里表达的是关于街头艺术,故选A

5句意:有些人认为这是一种破坏。

考查be动词辨析。根据“but ____6____ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时。故排除AC。又根据主语是“it”,故be动词用is,故选B

6句意:但其他人认为这是一种非常美丽的新形式的文化。

考查代词辨析。A. others其他的人或物,相当于other+名词;B. the other (两者中的)另一个;C. another(三个或三个以上中的)另一个;D. other其他的,不单独使用。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语,others相当于other people,名词可以充当主语,故选A

7句意:在街上,涂鸦可能会受欢迎。

考查形容词辨析。A. popular受欢迎的,原级;B. more popular更受欢迎的,比较级;C. most popular最受欢迎的;D. the most popular最受欢迎的,最高级。这里说涂鸦受欢迎,没有比较对象,用形容词的原级。故选A

8句意:首先,一些年轻人在墙上画文字和图像。

考查时态和语态辨析。A. paint动词原形,对应的是一般现在时;B. painted一般过去式,对应是一般过去时;C. have painted现在完成时;D. were painted一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It began in New York.”可知,说的是以前的情况,故用一般过去时,排除AC。又因句子的主语“some young people”是动作“paint”的发出者,用不到被动语态,故选B

9句意:他们发现这些画可以显示他们对社会的不满。

考查动词辨析。A. showed一般过去式;B. shown过去分词;C. show 动词原形;D. shows三单形式。could是情态动词,后加动词原形,故选C

10句意:后来,这种色彩斑斓的写作风格成为著名的艺术涂鸦。

考查动词辨析。A. know动词原形;B. knowing现在分词;C. knew一般过去式;D. known过去分词。known as被认为是,被称为;以…而著称,固定搭配。故选D

11句意:他们中的一些人认为他们更接近人民。

考查代词辨析。A. they 他们,主格代词;B. them他们,宾格代词;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。of是介词,需要接宾格代词,故选B

12句意:而其他人则试图表达他们的政治观点。

考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.企图做某事,试图做某事,固定搭配。故选C

13句意:在当今世界,互联网对街头艺术有着惊人的影响。

考查词性辨析。A. amaze使吃惊,动词;B. amazing令人惊异的,形容词,修饰物;C. amazed大为惊奇的,惊讶的,形容词,修饰人;D. amazingly令人惊讶地;惊奇地,副词。influence影响,名词,需要形容词来修饰,排除AD。这里指的是对street art的影响,故选B

14句意:艺术家可以向观众展示他们的作品。

考查情态动词辨析。A. should应该;B. need需要;C. may或许,大概;D. can可以,能够。结合语意,通过网络,艺术家们可以向观众们展示作品,故选D

15句意:因为它将继续变化和成长。

考查连词辨析。A. So所以;B. But但是;C. Or或者; D. Because因为。前文说到了街头艺术运动充满了城市的活力和生命,所以它将继续变化和成长,故选A

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【题目】任务型阅读,阅读下文并回答问题。

阅读下文并回答问题。

A blind boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet. He held up (举起) a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man walked by. He put a few coins into the hat.

He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.

Soon the hat started to fill up. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized (认出) his footsteps (脚步) and asked: “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” His words were “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign said the same thing?

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign only told people to put some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they could enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it, because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign reminded people they were lucky that they were not blind.

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