Question

【题目】根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Did you know that tea ,the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5 ,000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious ,and so ,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．

A few thousand years later ,Lu Yu ,"the saint of tea" ,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．

It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England ,tea didn't appear until around 1660 ,but in less than 100 years ,it had become the national drink．The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world．Even though many people now know about tea culture ,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea．

An accidental invention--tea
Invent tea	Cha Jing	【1】
*Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong【2】. *Shen Nong drank tea 【3】about 5000 years ago.	Describe how to grow tea plants and【4】. *Discuss the producer(产地)of the finest tea leaves and the water to be used.	*The English regarded tea as the national drink【5】 century. *The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Spread tea

【2】was boiling

【3】first

【4】make tea

【5】in the 18th

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了茶的发明史。

【1】根据原文最后一段，It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7t h centuries，据说茶叶是在6世纪到7世纪被带到日本和韩国的，可知这段的主要内容就是茶叶的传播，故填Spread tea。

【2】根据原文One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire，Some leaves fro m a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.有一天神农在烧喝的开水，一些从茶树来的茶叶掉到了水中且待了一段时间，可知茶叶正好掉在了神农正在烧着的水中，故填was boiling

【3】根据原文Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.很多人相信茶叶是在5000年前首次被喝的，据说是一个叫做神农的是第一次发现茶叶可以作为一种饮品.。first首先；故填first。

【4】根据原文，The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.这本书描述了如何种植茶树和制作茶叶，可知填入make tea.。故填make tea

【5】根据原文，In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it ha d become the national drink.在英国，茶叶直到1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它已经称为了国家的饮品.可知在英国成为国家饮品的时间是不到1760年，即18世纪，英文表达是in the 18th.。故填in the 18th。