题目内容
【题目】 Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe.They can____by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles ,popular music recordings and photos.
Historians can use time capsules to ____more about people that lived in the past.
One of ____time capsules was the Detroit Century Box.On December 31 ,1900 ,the city put several photos and letters in a box.The box wasn't opened ____people took it out on December 31 ,2000.
The things inside the capable ____us a look at Detroit in the past.
There ____ photos of people and places ,as well as letters written by local people.Some of them even made____for the future.For example ,one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But ____ ,the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year ,according to history Detroit.com.
Humans have ___ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example , they have_____ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants , insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
【1】A.openB.openedC.be openedD.be open
【2】A.changeB.learnC.takeD.worry
【3】A.earliestB.the earliestC.the earlyD.the earlier
【4】A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since
【5】A.thoughtB.madeC.caughtD.gave
【6】A.wasB.areC.wereD.will be
【7】A.questionsB.inventionsC.predictionsD.suggestions
【8】A.in factB.at firstC.in totalD.at last
【9】A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.seldom
【10】A.sportsB.paintingsC.rockD.music
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
这篇短文主语讲述了时间胶囊(time capsules)是储存在安全地方的小东西或信息的集合,人们可以在很多年内把过去的生活给未来的人看。
【1】考查动词语态辨析。.句意:它们可以在很多年后被人们打开,让未来的人们看到过去的生活。
A.open 打开;B.opened 打开,过去式;C.be opened被打开;D.be open是开着的;.根据Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe可知,时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人们打开。故选C.。
【2】考查动词辨析.。句意:历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来了解更多关于过去生活的人。
A.change改变;B.learn学习;C.take取得;D.worry 担心;根据more about people th at lived in the past.可知,此处考查learn about了解,为固定搭配。故选B.。
【3】考查形容词最高级辨析 。句意:最早的胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒子。
earliest 最早的;B.the earliest 最早的;C.the early 早期的;D.the earlier 更早的。根据前面的One of可知,其后跟形容词最高级形式,故选B。
【4】考查连词辨析。句意:这个盒子直到2000年12月31日人们把它拿出来才打开。
A.until直到;B.when当……的时候;C.after在.……之后;D.since 自从。根据前面的not可知,此处为not..until结构,意为“直到.…才”,故选A。
【5】考查动词辨析。句意:Detroit里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。
A.thought 认为;B.made使;C.caught 抓住;D.gave给予。根据he things inside the capaule(5)u sa look at Deroit in the past.可知,时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况,故选D。
【6】考查动词时态辨析。句意:有一些人和地方的照片,还有当地人写的信。
A.was是,过去式;B.are是,复数;C.were是,过去式;复数;D.will be将是;根据下文photos of people and places,as well as letters written by local people可知,此处应用复数形式,这里是过去式用were。结合语境,故选C.。
【7】考查名词辨析。句意:其中一些人甚至对未来做出了预测。
A.questions 问题;B.inventions发明;C.predictions预测;D.suggestions 建议;根据for the future可知,此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测,故选C。
【8】考查词组辨析。句意:但事实上,根据历史底特律网站(History Detroit.com)的数据,当年该市人口为95.1万。
A.in fact 事实上;B.at first 首先;C.in total总共;D.at last。 最后根据4 milion by 2000及the population oft he city was 951,000 that year可知,此句意为“但是事实上,那一年这座城市的人口为951,000.故选A。
【9】查副词辨析。句意:人类甚至将时间胶囊送入太空!
A.never从来没有;B.even甚至;C.hardly几乎没有;D.seldom很少。.根据下文中的sent time capsules into sp ace可知,此处应用even,强调出乎意料的情况,故选B。
【10】考查名词辨析。句意:例如,他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和植物、昆虫和风景画。
A.sports 体育;B.paintings 绘画;C.rock岩石;D.music 音乐。根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知,选项D符合语境,故选D。
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第10小题,考查名词辨析。句意:例如,他们有古典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和植物、昆虫和风景画。A.sports 体育;B.paintings 绘画;C.rock岩石;D.music 音乐;根据下文的classical musician Beethoven 古典音乐家贝多芬可知,选项D符合语境,故选D。
【题目】根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Did you know that tea ,the most popular drink in the world(after water)was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5 ,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious ,and so ,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later ,Lu Yu ,"the saint of tea" ,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England ,tea didn't appear until around 1660 ,but in less than 100 years ,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture ,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
An accidental invention--tea | ||
Invent tea | Cha Jing | 【1】 |
*Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong【2】. *Shen Nong drank tea 【3】about 5000 years ago. | Describe how to grow tea plants and【4】. *Discuss the producer(产地)of the finest tea leaves and the water to be used. | *The English regarded tea as the national drink【5】 century. *The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant. |