题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

1---Have you seen any good films r ________?

---I think Amazing China is a must-see.

2These days, some primary school students are s ________ to be at school by 8:30 a.m.

3The w ________ in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and sometimes very warm.

4Mario is interested in trees, animals and plants, so he likes to know more about the n ________ world.

5I kept thinking about the accident and woke up several times d ________ the night.

6To make Russian soup, we need one cabbage, four carrots, three t ________ and some other vegetables.

7Sam, this is my room, and y ________ is just across the hall. You can’t miss it.

8U ________ we talk to someone about our problems and worries, we’ll certainly feel worse.

9The story Tom told us yesterday was so h ________ that we laughed a lot.

10Mary hasn’t w ________ to me for ages since she moved to Sydney. Maybe I have to call her up though it costs a lot.

【答案】

1recently

2supposed

3weather

4natural

5during

6tomatoes

7yours

8Unless

9humorous

10written

【解析】

1句意:——你最近看过什么好电影吗?——我觉得《厉害了,我的中国》是必看的。

现在完成时的标志词,recently最近地。故填recently

2句意:现在,一些小学生应该在早上8:30到学校。

短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事;根据句意,故填supposed

3句意:春天的天气变化很快,有时非常冷,有时非常暖和。

根据后文“时冷时热”可知是在描述天气。weather不可数名词,天气。根据句意,故填weather

4句意:马里奥对树木、动物和植物感兴趣,所以他喜欢更多地了解自然世界。

根据提示词“树木、动物、植物”可知是自然界。world前用nature的形容词natural来修饰。故填natural

5句意:我一直在想那次事故,夜里醒了好几次。

night是一个蕴含一段时间的名词,前面常用during表示在…期间。故填during

6句意:做俄罗斯汤,我们需要一个卷心菜,四个胡萝卜,三个西红柿和一些其他蔬菜。

cabbagecarrotsvegetable知填蔬菜种类,three可知为复数,tomato的复数加es。故填tomatoes

7句意:Sam,这是我的房间,你的就在大厅对面。你不会错过的。

你的房间,用名词性物主代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词,相当于your room。根据句意,故填yours

8句意:除非我们和别人谈论我们的问题和忧虑,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。

前后句句意相反,且主将从现,可知用条件状从的连词unless除非。故填Unless

9句意:汤姆昨天给我们讲的故事很幽默,我们都笑了。

提示词laugh,所以填humorous幽默的。故填humorous

10句意:玛丽自从搬到悉尼后很久没有给我写信了。也许我得打电话给她,尽管要花很多钱。

根据后文的call her up打电话得知,这里也是沟通方式,写信,且has后用过去分词written。故填written

根据首字母完成单词,通读整个句意,理解所缺单词在句中的成分,看看是做定语,主语,谓语还是宾语;还有一个是固定的句型或短语,如第2小题考查固定搭配。句意:现在,一些小学生应该在早上8:30到学校。短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事;根据句意,故填supposed

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【题目】 One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their chemistry lesson. The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.

Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible(坩埚), a Bunsen burner(煤气灯)and tongs(钳子).

Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (小苏打) and put it in a crucible.

Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube.

Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.

Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate(碳酸氢盐)to form water, carbon dioxide gas and salt.

The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates(蒸发), leaving the salt in the crucible.

Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didn’t check with the teacher if it was the right solution(溶液).

He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. That’s when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.

All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately opened the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.

Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.

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A.waterB.saltC.acrylamideD.carbon dioxide gas

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C.There was no label on the bottle.D.He didn’t pick the right one out of the bottles.

4What happened when Paul heated the liquid?

A.His teacher ordered him to stop it at once.B.The white poisonous gas was formed.

C.All the students left the lab at once.D.Someone was injured in the accident.

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A.Never leave a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab.

B.Obey your teacher’s instructions in the chemistry lab.

C.Acrylamide can’t take the place of hydrochloric acid.

D.While something unusual happened, leave the lab at once.

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