题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。请在答题纸上写出完整单词。
The Earth is getting w【1】 because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? S【2】. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in protecting the p【3】 . Here are two ideas.
Bike, ride to school
Do you g【4】 to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing s【5】for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). If you live near your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can simply walk to school to s【6】 energy.
Wash in the green way
Do you help your mom, and dad wash clothes? Then wash them in an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found that 60 p【7】 of the energy used on a piece of clothing is spent in washing and drying it. Over its lifetime, a T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the a【8】 . If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. Wash your clothes when they fill up the m 【9】 . Use the most energy-saving machine you can find. Some new ones use as little as one-fourth of the energy of older machines. When they’re clean, dry your clothes in a n【10】 way by hanging them on a line rather than putting them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.
【答案】
【1】worse
【2】Sure
【3】planet
【4】go
【5】something
【6】save
【7】percent
【8】air
【9】machine(s)
【10】natural
【解析】
因为人们的行为,地球正在变暖。我们可以从2个方面保护地球:第一,骑车上学;第二用环保的方式洗衣服。
【1】句意:由于人们的活动,地球正变得更糟。
根据下文“We cut down and burn trees and send gases into the air with our cars and factories.”环境的恶化,推断空格处指地球变得越来更糟;空格在get后面,判断填形容词,构成系表结构;根据首字母提示,worse意为更糟的,形容词,故答案为worse。
【2】句意:当然。我们可能不是领导者或科学家,但我们可以在保护地球方面发挥我们的作用。
上文“Can we do anything about it?”,根据下文“We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in protecting the planet”推断空格指我们当然可以为在保护地球方面发挥我们的作用;根据首字母提示,sure意为当然,故答案为Sure。
【3】句意:当然。我们可能不是领导者或科学家,但我们可以在保护地球方面发挥我们的作用。
从文字的表层意思推断空格处指我们可以在保护地球方面发挥我们的作用;空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;根据首字母提示,planet意为星球,故答案为planet。
【4】句意:你是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车上学?
根据上文“Bike, ride to school”推断下文指你是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车上学;空格在do后面,判断填动词原形;go to school 意为去上学,故答案为go。
【5】句意:如果你骑自行车,你是在为地球做些事(贡献)。
根据下文“Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide”推断骑自行车是为地球做点事情(贡献);do something for意为为……做点事;故答案为something。
【6】句意:或者,你可以步行去学校这样节省能源。
根据上文“why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or, you can simply walk to school”骑车或走路都可以节省能源;根据首字母提示,save意为节省,动词;空格在to后面,判断填动词原形构成不定式;故答案为save。
【7】句意:剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现一件衣服所用能量的60%用于洗涤和干燥。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指一件衣服所用能量的60%用于洗涤和干燥;所以空格填百分比;根据首字母提示,percent意为百分之……,故答案为percent。
【8】句意:在它的一生中,一件T恤衫能将4公斤的二氧化碳排放到空气中。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;根据常识,二氧化碳是排放到空气中;根据首字母提示,air意为空气,名词;故答案为air
【9】句意:把你的衣服装满洗衣机后再洗。
上文“wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water”和下文“Use the most energy-saving machine you can find”,推断空格也是陈述关于如何节能洗衣——把你的衣服装满洗衣机后再洗;空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词,根据首字母提示,machine意为机器(洗衣机),故答案为machine(s)。
【10】句意:当它们干净的时候,用自然的方式把它们挂在绳子晾干而不是放在烘干机里干燥你的衣服。
空格在定冠词和名词之间,判断填形容词;根据下文“by hanging them on a line”推断是用自然的方式;根据首字母提示,natural意为自然的,形容词;故答案为natural。