题目内容
【题目】 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award(奖) for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【1】How old is Michael now?
【2】Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980?
【3】What does Michael study in Cambridge University?
【4】When did Michael want to go to Cambridge University?
【5】What does Michael hope?
【答案】
【1】22.
【2】In Vietnam.
【3】Medicine.
【4】At the age of 10.
【5】He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述迈克尔通过努力学习从“最差的学校”走向剑桥大学的成功事迹。印证了“有志者事竟成”这个道理。
【1】细节理解题。根据Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha可知，迈克尔今年22岁，故填22.
【2】细节理解题。根据His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980可知，1980年之前，他的父母在越南工作，故填In Vietnam。
【3】细节理解题。根据Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award(奖) for his excellent grades可知，他在大学中学医学。故填Medicine。
【4】细节理解题。根据At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University可知，迈克尔十岁时，想要上剑桥大学，故填At the age of 10。
【5】细节理解题。根据He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds可知，他希望自己能激励其他来自不利的环境的年轻人。故填He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds。
问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。
【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Mushrooms are small living things that look like umbrella. They are not plants because they do not have the green material that plants use to make food. Mushrooms get their food from the living or dead plants around them.
A mushroom has two parts: the mycelium（菌丝体） and the fruit． Mycelium is underground and gets food for the mushroom. Sometimes it dies quickly, but if it gets enough food it may live for hundreds of years.
The fruit, umbrella-shaped body, only lives for a few days. Gil(菌褶）, small plants under the mushroom's cap, have small spores(孢子) on them． When these spores fall off the mushroom the wind blows them away. If they fall on a warm, wet area a new mycelium develops.
Some mushrooms can be eaten with plenty of vitamin B and also minerals like iron. They are sold at high price.The best-known and most widely eaten is the button mushroom(草菇). They are found in all kinds of food, from pizzas to salads.
Truffles(松露) are mushrooms that grow completely underground. Dogs and pigs can find the places where they grow by using their noses. The mushrooms cost a lot of money and can be eaten in very expensive restaurants around the world.
Some types of mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). They lead to illness， and a few mushrooms are even deadly. One is a beautiful white mushroom which grows in summer and autumn, Unless you get quick treatment death may come very fast.
It's hard for people to tell between safe and poisonous mushrooms. So,never eat a mushroom you find unless you know what it is.
Mushrooms help plants grow. They help dead material and minerals get back into the soil so that it can be used again.
The Chinese have used mushrooms in medicine for hundreds of years. Some types are turned into a medicine that gives strength or energy. Scientists have found out that some mushrooms prevent high blood pressure（高血压）.
General information | ·Shape of mushrooms ·【1】between mushrooms and plants ·Parts of mushrooms |
Types of mushrooms | ★Mushrooms for food ·button mushrooms-- 【2】 on the table ·truffles—rare and expensive in restaurants ★Mushrooms with poison: can 【3】 disease or death |
【4】 of mushrooms | ·Helpful for plants’ growth ·Useful for 【5】 protection |