题目内容
【题目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
【1】Most of the ______(produce) are American brands, but they are made in China.
【2】The computer is really a great ______(invent).
【3】It will give me much _____(please) to do what you ask.
【4】The _____(nation) flag of the People’s Republic of China is red in color, with five yellow stars.
【5】I wonder if you have anything _____(value) in your schoolbag.
【6】My bag might still be in the music library. It can’t be ______(steal).
【7】Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ______(sleep).
【8】This apple is _____(red) than that one.
【9】My uncle is gradually getting used to _____(live) in the countryside.
【10】It is worth ____(spend) the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there.
【答案】
【1】products
【2】invention
【3】pleasure
【4】national
【5】valuable
【6】stolen
【7】sleepy
【8】redder
【9】living
【10】spending
【解析】
【1】句意“大部分产品是美国品牌,但是他们是中国制造”。根据空前most of the可知,空处用名词。product产品。且根据空后are可知,用复数,故填products。
【2】句意“电脑真的是一个伟大的发明”。根据空前great可知,空处用名词,invention发明,且根据a可知,用单数,故填invention。
【3】句意“我很乐意照你的要求去做”。根据空前much可知,空处用不可数名词pleasure,故填pleasure。
【4】句意“中华人民共和国的国旗是五星红旗”。空后有名词flag,用形容词。national国家的,故填national。
【5】句意“我想知道在你的书包里是否有一些贵重的东西”。根据空前anything可知,空处用形容词修饰复合不定代词。valuable贵重的,故填valuable。
【6】句意“我的包可能仍然在音乐图书馆,它不可能被偷”。主语it代指my bag,与谓语steal之间为被动be done,故填stolen。
【7】句意“无论何时我试着读这本书时,我都会感到困倦”。根据空前feel可知,空处用形容词。sleepy困倦的,故填sleepy。
【8】句意“这个苹果比那个苹果红”。根据than可知,用比较级,red的比较级为redder,故填redder。
【9】句意“我的叔叔逐渐习惯于住在农村”。根据get used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故填living。
【10】句意“在你去一个国家之前,花费时间学习这个国家的习俗是值得的”。根据be worth doing“做某事是值得的”可知,故填spending。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
【题目】摘录 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词.
The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth?
First, we should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there will not be enough space for people to live in. What’s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants can grow.
Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish can't live in polluted water, so it may be impossible for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future.
Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health.
To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
How to save the earth
Three kinds of pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and 56.【1】 | |
First | Don’t 57.【2】too much rubbish . It takes up much space. |
58.【3】 | Keep the sea and river clean. Fish can’t live in polluted water. |
Third | Keep the air 59.【4】. Polluted air is harmful to our health. |
Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 60.【5】the earth. | |
【题目】阅读下面短文及图表,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?
China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents, the greatest amount among the four countries. This means that they want a more equal(平等的) relationship with their parents.
According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values (价值观) such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. Many Chinese parents criticize (批评) and push their children, as there is lots of competition in school. It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? Read on to find out.
Tips to make home a happy place
How can we get along better with our parents, and at the same time, grow into adults ourselves? Here are some tips.
●Act like an adult
If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.
●Open your heart
US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhard wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.
●Care for your parents
Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.
More results from the survey
China | US | Japan | South Korea | |
Kids often talk to their parents | 57.7% | 81.0% | 81.7% | 79.0% |
Kids think their parents understand them | 80.6% | 86.8% | 89.0% | 93.3% |
Kids have arguments with their parents | 82.1% | 75.6% | 72.0% | 75.0% |
Kids have the most arguments with their parents because of | Schoolwork (55.8%) | Chores (20.0%) | Schoolwork (43.4%) | Schoolwork (44.7%) |
Source:CHINA YOUTH&CHILDREAN RESEARCH CENTER.2018
【1】What percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents?
_____________________________________________________
【2】What are preventing Chinese parents from making friends with their children?
______________________________________________________
【3】Why do many Chinese parents criticize or push their children?
______________________________________________________
【4】According to the chart, do children in China have worse relationship than those in other countries?
_______________________________________________________
【5】Do you have a good relationship with your parents? What do you expect them to do?
_______________________________________________________
【题目】根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Most people know what a giraffe looks like. They’re tall, and famous for their long necks that allow them to reach the leaves at the top of the trees that other animals can’t reach. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck a giraffe can grow over 18 feet tall. That’s almost as tall as a two-floor building! Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, a baby giraffe can be feet tall at birth and can stand up in an hour. A giraffe’s heart is also long, with a heart being up to two feet. It takes a strong heart to move blood up the long neck into the brain. The giraffe has special valve(瓣膜) in its blood vessels((血管). These valves prevent blood from rushing to the head when the giraffe bend low to drink. The giraffe must spread its long legs apart so that its long neck can reach the water. Since it can’t protect itself when in this position, it doesn’t drink very often. They wisely choose plants to get water. And speaking of food that a giraffe likes best is the leaves of acacia trees(金合欢树).
The animal with the 【1】 of “giraffe” | |
a giraffe’s neck and legs | The neck is of the same 【2】 of the legs. |
A giraffe’s heart | It is strong enough to move blood up to the neck into the 【3】 . |
A giraffe’s blood vessels | There are special valves in the vessels, which prevent blood from 【4】 to the head. |
A giraffe’s 【5】 food | The leaves of acacia trees |