题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

1Most of the ______(produce) are American brands, but they are made in China.

2The computer is really a great ______(invent).

3It will give me much _____(please) to do what you ask.

4The _____(nation) flag of the People’s Republic of China is red in color, with five yellow stars.

5I wonder if you have anything _____(value) in your schoolbag.

6My bag might still be in the music library. It can’t be ______(steal).

7Whenever I try to read this book, I feel ______(sleep).

8This apple is _____(red) than that one.

9My uncle is gradually getting used to _____(live) in the countryside.

10It is worth ____(spend) the time learning about the customs of a country before you go there.

【答案】

1products

2invention

3pleasure

4national

5valuable

6stolen

7sleepy

8redder

9living

10spending

【解析】

1句意“大部分产品是美国品牌,但是他们是中国制造”。根据空前most of the可知,空处用名词。product产品。且根据空后are可知,用复数,故填products

2句意“电脑真的是一个伟大的发明”。根据空前great可知,空处用名词,invention发明,且根据a可知,用单数,故填invention

3句意“我很乐意照你的要求去做”。根据空前much可知,空处用不可数名词pleasure,故填pleasure

4句意“中华人民共和国的国旗是五星红旗”。空后有名词flag,用形容词。national国家的,故填national

5句意“我想知道在你的书包里是否有一些贵重的东西”。根据空前anything可知,空处用形容词修饰复合不定代词。valuable贵重的,故填valuable

6句意“我的包可能仍然在音乐图书馆,它不可能被偷”。主语it代指my bag,与谓语steal之间为被动be done,故填stolen

7句意“无论何时我试着读这本书时,我都会感到困倦”。根据空前feel可知,空处用形容词。sleepy困倦的,故填sleepy

8句意“这个苹果比那个苹果红”。根据than可知,用比较级,red的比较级为redder,故填redder

9句意“我的叔叔逐渐习惯于住在农村”。根据get used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故填living

10句意“在你去一个国家之前,花费时间学习这个国家的习俗是值得的”。根据be worth doing“做某事是值得的”可知,故填spending

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。

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【题目】 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.

At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.

Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award() for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

1How old is Michael now?

2Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980?

3What does Michael study in Cambridge University?

4When did Michael want to go to Cambridge University?

5What does Michael hope?

【题目】阅读下面短文及图表,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?

China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents, the greatest amount among the four countries. This means that they want a more equal(平等的) relationship with their parents.

According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese values (价值观) such as respecting one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. Many Chinese parents criticize (批评) and push their children, as there is lots of competition in school. It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? Read on to find out.

Tips to make home a happy place

How can we get along better with our parents, and at the same time, grow into adults ourselves? Here are some tips.

●Act like an adult

If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well.

●Open your heart

US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhard wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.

●Care for your parents

Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow.

More results from the survey

China

US

Japan

South Korea

Kids often talk to their parents

57.7%

81.0%

81.7%

79.0%

Kids think their parents understand them

80.6%

86.8%

89.0%

93.3%

Kids have arguments with their parents

82.1%

75.6%

72.0%

75.0%

Kids have the most arguments with their parents because of

Schoolwork

(55.8%)

Chores

(20.0%)

Schoolwork

(43.4%)

Schoolwork

(44.7%)

SourceCHINA YOUTH&CHILDREAN RESEARCH CENTER.2018

1What percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents?

_____________________________________________________

2What are preventing Chinese parents from making friends with their children?

______________________________________________________

3Why do many Chinese parents criticize or push their children?

______________________________________________________

4According to the chart, do children in China have worse relationship than those in other countries

_______________________________________________________

5Do you have a good relationship with your parents? What do you expect them to do?

_______________________________________________________

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