题目内容

【题目】根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Would you like to help protect the environment?

B: Certainly. What can I do?

A: Well. 1

B: Yes. I’ll remember that. What’s next

A: Second, you can ride a bike to school. 2

B : That will save money, too. What else?

A: 3

B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, books …We have got a lot of paper at home.

A: That’s right. 4

B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. 5

A:Let me see. Oh, you can take shorter showers.

B: Thanks for your suggestions.

A. Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.

B. And take a bag when you go shopping.

C. I never do that.

D. Try to recycle paper.

E. First, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave home.

F. What else can I do?

G. I disagree with you.

A. Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.

B. And take a bag when you go shopping.

C. I never do that.

D. Try to recycle paper.

E. First, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave home.

F. What else can I do?

G. I disagree with you.

【答案】

1E

2A

3D

4B

5F

【解析】

短文大意:在对话中,AB两人谈论了保护环境需要注意的事项。

1根据下文What’s next?和Second, you can ride a bike to school.,可知前面是第一个步骤。备选句子First, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave home.符合句意,故选E

2根据B的回答That will save money, too.,可知不打车会省钱。备选句子Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.符合句意,故选A

3根据B的回应Mm, newspapers, magazines, books We have got a lot of paper at home.,可知对方会提出回收废纸。备选句子Try to recycle paper.符合句意,故选D

4根据B的回答OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.,可知A有对于购物的建议。备选句子And take a bag when you go shopping.符合句意,故选B

5根据A的回答Let me see. Oh, you can take shorter showers.,可知B问还有没有其他的。备选句子What else can I do?符合句意,故选F

补全对话,要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,对话连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。

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【题目】 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people.

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.

At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.

Now Michael is the star medical student at St. John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award() for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

1How old is Michael now?

2Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980?

3What does Michael study in Cambridge University?

4When did Michael want to go to Cambridge University?

5What does Michael hope?

【题目】Go “back” in time

Is there a way to quickly recall(回忆)information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.

Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split(分成) into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.

The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.

This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念)of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via(通过)space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle(角度) compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.

And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories(卡路里).

In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong, which can help to ease(缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.

1What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?

A. Recalling information.B. Taking an exam.

C. Walking backwards.D. Improving memory.

2The second paragraph is written to .

A. introduce a useful way of walking

B. show who can answer more questions correctly

C. explain why walking backwards improves memory

D. describe how researchers did their experiment

3Which group got two more answers correct in the study?

A. The forward-walking group.B. The backward-walking group.

C. The standing-in-one-place group.D. All groups.

4According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?

A. It helps people remember information.

B. It allows people to see things in a new angle.

C. It helps people burn more calories.

D. It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.

5What do we know from the passage?

A. Walking backwards can help people in many ways.

B. Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.

C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.

D. Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.

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