题目内容

【题目】完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1事关重大,你得三思而行。

It’s very important and _________________________________________.

2赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主,堪称经典。

Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.

3警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。

The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.

4写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。

Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.

5出于安全原因,这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。

The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.

6如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久,那就太好了。

It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.

【答案】

1you should think twice

2acted as/ played a role as

3has nothing to do with

4took up three fourths / quarters of

5special offer was canceled because of safety

6how long the robot had been out of control

【解析】

1根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了你得三思而行的翻译。你:you;得(应该):should;三思而行:think twice;本题是由and连接的并列句,用一般现在时。should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:you should think twice

2根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了扮演的翻译。扮演:act as/ play a role as;根据汉语的语境:赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主。说明(扮演)这个动作是过去发生的,因此应该用一般过去时,故答案为:acted as/ played a role as

3根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了……无关的翻译。与……无关:have nothing to do with;这句话的主句The police report shows是一般现在时,再由that引导的宾语从句是陈述的一种客观事实(警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。),因此应该用一般现在时;再者主语 the accident是单数,因此谓语用三单形式has。故答案为:has nothing to do with

4根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了占去了我四分之三的翻译。占去:take up;四分之三:three fourths / quarters of;根据but I enjoyed myself. 但我乐在其中。可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此句子Writing __________my holiday,写作占去了我四分之三的假期。说明写作这件事发生在过去(已经完成了),因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为:took up three fourths / quarters of

5根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了出于安全原因和特价优惠最终被取消了的翻译。出于安全原因:because of safety;特价优惠:special offer;取消了:cancel;年终特价优惠与取消之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句,取消这个动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The end-of-year special offer是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:special offer was canceled because of safety

6根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知,本题缺少了机器人已失控多久的翻译。机器人:the robot;失去控制:be out of control;多久(多长时间):how long;根据主句It would be great,可知,这句话的时态为一般过去时,因此在由if引导的句子中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态。根据语境:机器人已失控多久,可以知道机器人已经不工作了,是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,因此应该用过去完成时。其结构是:助动词had+动词的过去分词。再者you can tell me后面的句子应该是一个宾语从句,注意其语序用陈述句的语序。本题是由how long 引导的宾语从句。故答案为:how long the robot had been out of control

完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是:在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容,重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用,同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式,每题给出一个空白,根据需要填一个或几个单词,从而使句子的意思完整。

考查内容:1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。

had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情态动词表示推测等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,还有强调结构,倒装句,疑问词+to do

4. 考查动词的时态,语态等。包括被动语态,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。

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【题目】 It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.

Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.

Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

1What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?

A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.

2Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.

A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses

C. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery

3You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce

4Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.

B. Production of new video games has been limited.

C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.

D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.

5What can we learn from the passage?

A. Don’t believe the advertisements.

B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.

C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.

D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.

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