Question

【题目】 It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.

Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.

Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

【1】What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?

A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.

【2】Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.

A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glasses

C. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery

【3】You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce

【4】Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.

B. Production of new video games has been limited.

C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight.

D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Don’t believe the advertisements.

B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games.

C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight.

D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了中国人的近视问题。文章指出超过4.5亿中国人患有近视。大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。年轻人可以通过花更多的时间在外面而更少的时间在书本或电脑前来预防和控制近视。有视力问题的人应该去医院，让医生决定怎么做。

【1】细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. 大约30%的小学生，60%的初中生和80%的高中生是近视。可知，初中生的近视率为60%。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，给他们买特制的眼镜在文中没有提到。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure”in their advertisements. 该通知禁止企业在广告中使用“恢复”和“近视治疗”等词。可知，在不久的将来，你不会看到有关“恢复”字样的治疗近视的广告了。故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据Around 30 percent for primary school students,可知，低年级学生容易近视。是不对的；所以选项A不对；根据The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。可知，新视频游戏的生产受到限制。选项B. Production of new video games has been limited.与原文符合，因此B正确；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. 可知，减少户外时间有利于年轻人的视力而不是儿童的视力。所以选项C不对；根据Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.可知，本通知对保护年轻人的视力提出建议。而不是老年人。故选项D不对。所以本题正确的是选项B。

【5】细节理解题。根据To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. 为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划不仅限制了儿童玩电子游戏的时间，而且还限制了新游戏的制作。和句子Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. 父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决这个问题，比如让他们的孩子做眼部按摩，吃药，甚至做手术。可知，这些都是政府和人们正在为拯救儿童的视力所做的。故选C。