题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1I saw two ________ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market.

2Throwing ________ (litter) away isn't allowed.

3He has many ________ (advantage).We like to get on well with him.

4The best ________ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds of pollution.

5The price of these oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples.

【答案】

1fishermen

2litter

3advantages

4method

5lower

【解析】

1句意:我看见两个渔民在市场上卖鱼。fisherman渔民,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的two可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,应该是fishermen。

2句意:乱扔垃圾是不被允许的。litter垃圾,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式的变化。故这里直接填litter。

3句意:他有很多的优点,我们都喜欢和他相处。advantage优点,长处,是一个可数名词。根据句意和空前的many“许多”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式,故填advantages。

4句意:保护环境最好的方法就是避免各种污染。method方法,是一个可数名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是保护环境的一个方法,故用单数形式,填method。

5句意:这些橘子的价格比那些苹果的价格更低。low低的,是一个形容词,根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示橘子的价格和苹果的价格相比,应用形容词的比较级形式,故填lower。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。例如第1小题和第3小题考查的就是名词的复数,第1小题的空前有基数词two,“两个”,修饰名词复数,fisherman的复数是不规则的变化,应该是fishermen。第3小题的空前有many,表示“许多”,也修饰名词的复数。再如第5小题,考查了形容词的比较级,句中的than是关键词,它表示“比”。

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【题目】Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.

Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy. This Englishman traveled in a carriage. On his way, he stopped in s small town called Geneva in Switzerland.

There was a carriage watch in it. This was the earliest kind of watch. A blacksmith’s assistant happened to see the watch. He wanted to know what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine can tell the time but it isn’t working now.”

The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to try to repair so the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very clever man, so it was easy for him to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his way, he made a watch of exactly the same type.

So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today, Swiss watches are sold in countries all over the world.

1What is Switzerland famous for?

A. TVs. B. Pens. C. Watches. D. Shoes.

2What can the carriage clock tell?

A. A story. B. A joke. C. The time. D. A lie.

3Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The blacksmith’s assistant didn’t want to have a look.

B. The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to wear the watch.

C. The blacksmith’s assistant wanted to repair the watch for the man.

D. The blacksmith’s assistant only wanted to keep the watch.

4From the passage, we know that _____.

A. Japan started the watch-making.

B. Swiss watches are sold only in Switzerland.

C. the English traveler was the inventor of the watches.

D. Swiss watches are sold all over the world.

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