题目内容

【题目】以下每句均有错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加(∧)或一个单词的删除(\，其他错误为单词的修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

【1】Don't you know I'm afraid for high places?

【2】It can be my mother. She went to Beijing yesterday.

【3】We had fun pick apples on the farm with the farmers last week.

【4】The boring music made her to feel sleepy.

【5】After a long walk in the sun，they wanted to drink something cold.

【答案】

【1】Don't you know I'm afraid for, of high places?

【2】It can, can't be my mother. She went to Beijing yesterday.

【3】We had fun pick, picking apples on the farm with the farmers last week.

【4】The boring music made her to（\删除to） feel sleepy.

【5】After ∧,a long walk in the sun，they wanted to drink something cold.

【解析】

【1】句意：你难道不知道我害怕高处吗？be afraid of是固定短语，“害怕…”，因此这句话中的介词有误，应将for改为of。

【2】句意：它可能是我的妈妈，她昨天去北京了。根据句意She went to Beijing yesterday可知，这里的推测应是否定的，故将can改为can’t“不可能”。

【3】句意：上周我们和农民们一起在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。这句话中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，由此可知句中的pick应改为动名词形式picking。

【4】句意：这段无聊的音乐使她感到困倦。句中谓语动词是make，常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，不带to的不定式作宾补，故应将to去掉。

【5】句意：在阳光下走了很长的路之后，他们想要喝点凉的东西。句中walk是名词，a long walk表示“一段长的路程”，故这里缺少一个不定冠词a。

这个题目是单句改错，每句话中有一个错误，学生们应找到它并改正过来。这样的题目考查的是一些基本知识点的用法，如固定短语、句型等；有时候也会考查句子的逻辑，如一些连词、代词以及肯定或否定形式等。例如第3小题，这里考查句型have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，因此这里的动词原形pick应改为动名词形式picking。再如第2小题，这个题目考查句意，根据句中的She went to Beijing yesterday可知，这里的推测应是否定的，故将can改为can’t“不可能”。

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