[题目]用所给单词的适当形式填空.[1]You had better take your own bags when ．[2]What was the air pollution by?[3]Have you ever away things you don't like to use?[4]I have also (set) up a website to sell clothes on 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】You had better take your own bags when ________ (shop)．

【2】What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by?

【3】Have you ever ________ (throw) away things you don't like to use?

【4】I have also ________ (set) up a website to sell clothes online.

【5】Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?

【答案】

【1】shopping

【2】caused

【3】thrown

【4】set

【5】brought

【解析】

【1】句意：当你购物的时候你最好带你自己的书包。shop购物，是一个动词。空前的when是连词，“当…时候”，可以引导时间状语从句，或者构成连词+分词的结构，主语You和shop构成主动关系，故应填现在分词shopping。

【2】句意：空气污染是由什么导致的？cause导致，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语the air pollution和动词cause构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，空前已经有了was，故这里填过去分词caused。

【3】句意：你曾经扔过你不喜欢用的东西吗？throw扔，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的Have you ever…可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，由have+过去分词构成，故这里应填过去分词thrown。

【4】句意：我也创建了一个网站，在网上卖衣服。set up建立，创建，是一个动词短语。根据句意和空前的have可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，由have+过去分词构成，这里应填过去分词形式，set的过去分词还是set。

【5】句意：这本书可以被带回到我的房间吗？bring带来，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语the book与动词bring构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。句中有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态应该是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故这里填过去分词brought。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、语态、固定搭配等，变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法。例如第2小题，这个题目考查了一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意可知，该句的主语the air pollution和动词cause构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，空前已经有了was，故这里填过去分词caused。再如第4小题，根据句意和空前的have可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，由have+过去分词构成，这里应填过去分词形式，set的过去分词还是set。

练习册系列答案

【1】While listening to this program, you need to stay on your toes. We will give one example after another. So, you' ll need to listen closely or you might miss something. Staying or keeping on your toes not only means to pay close attention. 【2】 This expression comes from the fact you are ready to jump off a ball into action. The phrase " keeping on your toes" is different from "tiptoeing around". When you are on your toes, you are ready to take action. 【3】 If you are not balanced, you are about to fall down. As we can see, "tiptoeing around" has something with being not direct. So, in American English, "to tiptoe around something" means to talk out something in an indirect (不直接的) way.

【4】 If we have some problems or do something wrong in our lives, our parents or teachers advise us not to avoid them. Instead, we should face them directly and bravely. 【5】

And that' s “Words and Their Stories” for this week. Thanks for listening.

A. But when standing on your tip toes, you are not very balanced.

B. Our parents or teachers may tell us, " Don ' t tiptoe around ! "

C. Speaking of toes, let ' s talk about them for a minute.

D. Here is an example of this expression.

E. It also means to be ready to act out.

【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子。

【1】即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。

________ ________ you do not like the job, you must do it.

【2】去年我们决定买那辆轿车。

We _________ _________ _________ _________ buy the car last year.

【3】这位科学家试了好多次,最后成功了。

The scientist _________ several times and _________ _______ ______ he succeeded.

【4】对我们来说学好一门外语是有必要。

_________ _________ necessary _________ us ______ learn a foreign language well.

【5】杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。

Jack ________ _________ ________ Mary _________ her lessons.

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】I saw two ________ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market.

【2】Throwing ________ (litter) away isn't allowed.

【3】He has many ________ (advantage)．We like to get on well with him.

【4】The best ________ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds of pollution.

【5】The price of these oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples.

【题目】 Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should

【题目】What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.

People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.

【1】The invention of the written word is important because ____.

A. we need it to listen B. we need it to record information

C. we just need it to read

【2】The author thinks ____ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage.

A. the telephone B. the car C. a simple pair of glasses

【3】From this passage, we can know ____.

A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago

B. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glasses

C. the author of this article is an American

【题目】写出下列画线部分词的词性和结构名称

【1】His job is to teach English.

【2】His hobby is playing football.

【3】The machine must be out of order.

【4】The class is over.

【5】The truth is that he has never been abroad.

【题目】Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

easy，policeman，wolf，run，noise

【1】______ look for food mainly by smelling and listening.

【2】Judy always feels ______about being with her boss.

【3】It is too ______ here.Let's find a quiet place.

【4】We can see some ______in the picture.

【5】Becky saw something ______ past her，but she didn't know what it was.

【题目】根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子，每空一词。

【1】蛋糕很好吃。他很快就把它吃完了。

The cake was delicious. He ____________ ___________ __________ quickly.

【2】昨天李红一直工作了一整天。

Li Hong _____________ ___________ for a whole day yesterday.

【3】他一回来我就把消息告诉他。

I’ll tell him the news ___________ ___________ __________ _________ _______ back.

【4】詹妮，你能教我学英语吗？

Jenny, can you ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ English?

【5】她遇到她的一位朋友，便停下来和她说话。

She met a friend of hers and __________ __________ ___________ to her.

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