[题目]根据短文内容及所给提示.补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He is one of the [1] scientists. When he was young he liked to build models [2](see) how thin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in Oxford, England. He is one of the 【1】(great) scientists. When he was young he liked to build models 【2】(see) how things worked. Stephen Hawking is f【3】 for his big bang (大爆炸) and black hole theories. He is disabled and doesn't have the 【4】(able) to walk. He works with the h【5】 of a wheelchair and a computer. He is now a professor of math in Cambridge University. His book A Brief History of Time is very popular all over the world.

【答案】

【1】greatest

【2】to see

【3】famous

【4】ability

【5】help

【解析】

短文大意：短文简单介绍了世界著名科学家霍金的故事。

【1】句意：他是最伟大的科学家之一。

定冠词the修饰最高级，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填greatest。

【2】句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢建立模型来观察事物是如何运作的。

like to do喜欢做某事；根据how things worked事物如何运作，可知本句需用不定式表目的，结合所给单词提示，故填to see。

【3】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金以他的大爆炸和黑洞理论而闻名。

be famous for以……闻名，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填famous。

【4】句意：他有残疾，不能走路。

定冠词the后接名词，根据He is disabled可知他没有行走的能力，结合所给单词提示，可知填ability。

【5】句意：他在轮椅和电脑的帮助下工作。

定冠词the后接名词；with the help of借助于，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填help。

短文填空，要求根据句意语境和单词或首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3，be famous for以……闻名，固定短语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填famous。

练习册系列答案

【1】Tagore wrote his __________ poem when he was eight years old. (one)

【2】When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about __________. (we)

【3】In order to improve my English skills, I bought some __________ of USA Today from a street-corner machine. (copy)

【4】As teenagers, we should respect the old and treat them __________. (polite)

【5】I don’t understand why there are so many __________ people in Africa. (home)

【6】Some students think that it is very difficult to __________ English words.(memory)

【7】Taking care of the planet is everyone’s __________. Let’s do our best to make our planet a better place to live. (responsible)

【8】Nowadays, many students have chances to pay _______ visits to foreign countries. (education)

【题目】 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation(代)?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mere complex(复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation(合作)and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)"depending on who needs it". Nutrition is shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological(生态)system give and receive the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our head, and when one tree is cut down, it influences the whole forest.

Simard talks about "mother trees"，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(矿物质)to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” without noticing these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing they chances of survival for the forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it." Simard says sadly. "Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. " If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future.

【1】"Mother trees" are extremely important because they .

A.look the largest in size in the forestB.pass on nutrition to young trees

C.seem more likely to be cut down by humansD.know more about the complex "tree societies"

【2】The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to________.

A.how "tree societies" workB.how trees grow old

C.how the forestry industry developsD.how young trees survive

【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection

C.Trees Are Useful to Our SocietyD.Trees Are More Admirable Than You Think

【题目】— Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or WeChat!

— _________

A.But I don’t think it’s safe.B.It’s their pleasure.

C.OK. I will take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.

【题目】 Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow 【1】 (learn) to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught 【2】 (he) maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.

In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years 【3】 (late), he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people, the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very 【4】 (good)to a group of young students. He said，“When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity.”

After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an 【5】 (America) citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Tom missed a lot of school through ________ (ill) last year.

【2】We know nothing about him except he is a famous ________ (write).

【3】Wei Shusheng is a famous ________ (educate) who comes from Hebei Province.

【4】Walking through the forest in the dark, I was ________ (great) afraid.

【5】Everyone tries his best ________ (get) first in the long jump.

【题目】连词成句

【1】he，in，the，finishing，work，succeeded

______________________________________________________________________.

【2】study，he，cares，nothing，about，but，his

______________________________________________________________________.

【3】people，she，one，is，of，richest，the

______________________________________________________________________.

【4】dream，did，have，you，a

______________________________________________________________________?

【5】day，he，to，field，went，twice，the，a

______________________________________________________________________.

【题目】The kid’s story sounded so that my daughter begged me to read it again for her.

A.interestinglyB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

【题目】An extract from The Greatest Tales of Sherlock Holmes

I think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Sir Eustace went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper s【1】 in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.

I sat until after eleven in this room, deep in a book. Then I walked round to see that all was right before I went u【2】 . I always did this myself, to be sure that everything is OK. I went into the kitchen, the store room, the living room, and f【3】 the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains, I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face, and realized that it was o【4】. I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a broad-shouldered, elderly man who had just walked into the room, The window is a long French one, which really forms a door leading to the lawn, By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men entering behind the first. I was so scared, trembling. I s【5】 back quickly, but the man was on me in a moment. He caught me first by the wrist and then by the throat. I struggled to scream, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground.

I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up, I found that they had torn down the bell-rope and had tied me tightly to the c【6】 standing at the head of the dining table. I was so firmly bound that I could not move, and a handkerchief round my mouth prevented me from making any sound. It was at this moment that my unfortunate husband came into the room. He had c【7】 heard some suspicious sounds, and he came prepared. When he rushed at one of the burglars, another man bent down and took the poker(拔火棍) out of the fireplace and struck him heavily as he passed. My husband fell without a groan（呻吟）and never moved again.

(To be continued)

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