题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Tom missed a lot of school through ________ (ill) last year.

【2】We know nothing about him except he is a famous ________ (write).

【3】Wei Shusheng is a famous ________ (educate) who comes from Hebei Province.

【4】Walking through the forest in the dark, I was ________ (great) afraid.

【5】Everyone tries his best ________ (get) first in the long jump.

【答案】

【1】illness

【2】writer

【3】educator

【4】greatly

【5】to get

【解析】

【1】句意：汤姆去年因病缺课很多。

through由于/凭借，相当于because of，表原因，介词后接名词宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。

【2】句意：除了他是个著名作家外，我们对他一无所知。

famous著名的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填writer。

【3】句意：魏树生是河北省著名的教育家。

famous著名的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填educator。

【4】句意：在黑暗中穿过森林时，我非常害怕。

afraid害怕的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填greatly。

【5】句意：每个人都尽最大努力在跳远中得第一名。

try one’s best to do尽力而为/尽某人最大努力做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to get。

用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如第一小题，through由于/凭借，相当于because of，表原因，介词后接名词宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。

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