题目内容

【题目】连词成句

【1】he,in,the,finishing,work,succeeded

______________________________________________________________________.

【2】study,he,cares,nothing,about,but,his

______________________________________________________________________.

【3】people,she,one,is,of,richest,the

______________________________________________________________________.

【4】dream,did,have,you,a

______________________________________________________________________?

【5】day,he,to,field,went,twice,the,a

______________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】He succeeded in finishing the work

【2】He cares about nothing but his study

【3】She is one of the richest people

【4】Did you have a dream

【5】He went to the field twice a day

【解析】

【1】句意:他成功地完成了这项工作。

he,in,the,finishing,work,succeeded根据提示词和标点符号可知是“他成功地完成了工作”。succeed in doing sth成功做某事,finish doing完成做某事;故答案为He succeeded in finishing the work。

【2】句意:他除了学习什么都不关心。

study,he,cares,nothing,about,but,his根据提示词和标点符号可知是“他除了学习什么都不关心。”,care about关心;故答案为He cares about nothing but his study。

【3】句意:她是最富有的人之一。

people,she,one,is,of,richest,the根据提示词和标点符号可知是“她是最富有的人之一。”,one of……之一,the richest最富有的;故答案为She is one of the richest people。

【4】句意:你有梦想吗?

dream,did,have,you,a根据提示词和标点符号可知是“你有梦想吗?”,have a dream有一个梦想;故答案为Did you have a dream。

【5】句意:他一天下地两次。

day,he,to,field,went,twice,the,a根据提示词和标点符号可知是“他一天下地两次。”,go to the field下地,twice a day一天两次;故答案为He went to the field twice a day。

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【题目】 A sign of weakness?“Sorry” is probably the most over-used word in the United Kingdom: whether they are sorry about the weather or sorry because someone else has accidently hit them. “The willingness of the English to apologize(道歉) for something they haven’t done is worthy of notice.” wrote Henry Hitchings in his aptly–titled Sorry!:

The English and their Manners.

So what about those situations when we realize that we really need to apologize to someone? Is it better to put aside your pride and say you’re sorry, or – as the American actor John Wayne put it – is apologising a sign of weakness?

“People worry that an apology may tell others that you have just done something wrong, rather than as an effort to understand the wronged party’s situation, problems, and feelings,” says Harvard Business School’s Alison Wood Brooks. But she adds, “A good apology is unlikely to have the opposite bad result, and is more likely to increase trust than not apologizing at all.”

As for how to do it, Edwin Battistella, a language expert from Southern Oregon University has the following advice: “The right way to apologize is the way your mother taught you.” Say you threw a stone at a cousin. “She’d have you go and look at them in the eye and say: ‘I’m sorry I threw the stone at you and I won’t do it again’. It’s important to name what you did wrong, to show yourself as being sorry in some way and to promise what might be different in the future,” Battistella says.

Just how many times you’ll need to repeat the apology may be different according to where you live. Wood Brooks and Harvard PhD student Grant Donnelly have collected data that suggests that, for a small mistake, the best number is a single “I’m sorry”. “If it is a big mistake, then making two apologies seems tobe the magic number for expressing empathy (同理心), getting back trust and liking,” Wood Brooks says. Ofcourse, if you’re British, you may need to double that. “A single ‘sorry’ does not count as an apology: we have to repeat it and embellish it with a lot of words, like terribly, truly etc.” says Professor Fox.

【1】From paragraph 1, we know that .

A.English people never say sorry for things they haven’t done

B.it’s unusual to say sorry about the weather in England

C.it’s common for English people to say sorry to others

D.English people are often hit by others accidently

【2】Wood Brooks may agree with that apologizing _.

A.is a sign of weaknessB.will make people feel more nervous

C.may have some bad resultsD.may help people trust each other more

【3】The underlined word “embellish” probably means .

A.break downB.compare with

C.look forward toD.make more attractive

【4】The last paragraph is mainly talking about .

A.the steps of making apologiesB.the best ways of apologizing

C.the right words for apologizingD.the importance of apologizing

【题目】 Do you know what makes you happy or do you just think you know? At first,these two questions look the same. If you think something makes you happy,then it makes you happy. You know yourself,don't you?

Write a list of all the things that make you happy. How many of them are fun? Most of them?

So,if you spend your time doing all these fun things,you'll be really bappy,won't you?

Well,maybe not. For most people,fun isn't enough for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design.He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and purpose. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure,that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose.

We usually know if something is fun,but we don't know what brings meaning. We can try to find purpose in it. Some activities might be motivating because they work for the good of people and the world around us. Or what you do might help a team you're working in.

If you're a student,your‘job' is studying and passing exams. It's easy to do well in subjects you like,but subjects you don't like are less motivating. They're not fun for you,but you have to study them so you need to find purpose. An A in a subject you hate won't help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the rest of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team.

Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring purpose? Can you add any? Remember,some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose.

Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan believes people should‘decide,design,do'.

First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose-that means your two lists. Then,don't just think about these activities,fill your life with them. For example,you might love riding a bike but never have time to do it. So,ride to school or the library or the shops. If you live too far away,take your bike on the bus or train. Get off early and ride the rest of the way.

Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck,but we can still design the rest to make more happiness.

【1】The writer agrees that__

A.fun things bring us real happinessB.helping a team is helping ourselves

C.happiness doesn't only come from pleasure but also purposeD.only motivating activities do good for people around us

【2】We know from the passage that__.

A.a student needn't study a subject he doesn't likeB.fun things are usually meaningful

C.you'd better find time to ride a bike to schoolD.study in a group helps one find purpose

【3】The main idea of this passage is__·

A.how to design motivating activitiesB.why our lives need happiness

C.where we can find happinessD.what makes us happy and how to create a happy life

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