Question

【题目】 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits(习惯). Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet（饮食）. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They enjoy eating food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.

★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.

★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

【1】“Junk food” contains（包含）a lot of________.

A.milk and sugarB.fruits and sugar

C.vegetables and saltD.fat, oil, salt and sugar

【2】In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.

A.vegetablesB.unhealthy foodC.fruitsD.healthy food

【3】What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面

【4】In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.

A.food with no vitaminsB.fat and sugar

C.vegetables and fruitsD.salt and oil

【5】The best title for this passage is________.

A.Bad habitsB.Junk food

C.Unhealthy foodD.Advice on healthy eating

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要讲述的是现在很多青少年都超重，这是因为他们的饮食习惯不健康，喜欢吃含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。怎样养成健康的饮食习惯，对此医生们提出了一些建议。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”“大多数青少年喜欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。人们常把这种食物称为“垃圾食品”可知，垃圾食品是指欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily”“我们发现，许多青少年不健康的饮食”可知，科学家发现许多学生喜欢不健康食物，故选B。

【3】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“bad eating habits”“不好的饮食习惯”和“We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school”“我们发现许多青少年饮食不健康。有些人上学前不吃早饭”可推知，beyond“不只是，超出”的意思，故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day”“青少年每天需要吃一些水果和蔬菜”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果，故选C。

【5】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯，故选D。