题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The dragon Boat Festival, also known 【1】 DuanWu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Since thousands of years ago, we Chinese people 【2】 (follow) the tradition of eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats on the special day. To hold the dragon-boat races is in 【3】 (memorize) of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China.

Qu Yuan was born in Zigui, Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. He was an honest minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). 【4】 he was dreaming about was that he could bring his country richness and make the state peaceful, but at that time the country was in the hands of bad officials. Realizing he was unable to help his state, Qu Yuan became 【5】 (hope). Finally he ended his life by throwing 【6】 (he) into the Miluo River. The nearby 【7】 (fisherman) rushed into the water, trying to save him, 【8】, they failed. The local people felt so sad about losing the wise man that they got rice 【9】 (throw) into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.

Now we still read his most famous Li Sao 【10】 was filled with deep love for his country. We watch the dragon-boat races and enjoy Zong Zi during the Dragon-boat Festival.

【答案】

【1】as

【2】have followed

【3】memory

【4】What

【5】hopeless

【6】himself

【7】fishermen

【8】however

【9】thrown

【10】that

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了龙舟节，也就是端午节的由来，端午节是为了纪念战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原而发源的。

【1】句意：龙舟节，又叫端午节，是在农历五月初五庆祝的。

考查介词。根据常识可知，龙舟节也被称为端午节，此处表示“被称为”的含义。be known as表示“被称为”，介词as表示“作为”，符合题意。故填as。

【2】句意：自从几千年前以来，我们中国人在特殊的日子里遵循吃粽子和赛龙舟的传统。

考查动词。本句时间状语为Since thousands of years ago，可知本句时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语为we，不是第三人称单数，助动词用have，follow动词，跟随，过去分词形式为followed，故填have followed。

【3】句意：举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。

考查动名词。此处有介词in，故后填写名词或者动名词。memorize动词，记忆，记着；memery名词，记忆，be in memory of 固定搭配，表示“纪念”。故填memory。

【4】句意：他所梦想的是，他可以带来他的国家富足，使国家和平，但当时国家掌握在坏官员手中。

考查连接词。根据句意可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少动词短语dream about的宾语，故可以用连接代词what引导。what什么，在从句指代物，可作主语和宾语。故填what。

【5】句意：意识到他无法帮助他的国家，屈原变得无望。

考查形容词。此处有系动词became，表示“变成……”，可以填写名词或者形容词作表语。根据前半句句意可知，屈原明白自己无法帮助国家，故变得失去希望。hope动词希望，hopeless形容词，没有希望的。故填hopeless。

【6】句意：最后，他跳进了汨罗江，结束了他的生命。

考查反身代词。根据文意可知，屈原是自己投江。throw动词，扔，此处表示“自己投江”，即将自己扔进江里，故填反身代词表示“他自己”。he主格代词，himself反身代词，他自己。故填himself。

【7】句意：附近的渔民跳进水里，试图救他，但他们失败了。

考查名词。根据句意可知，附近的渔民跳进江中，此处推断表示“很多渔民”，应该用复数形式。fisherman名词，渔民，复数形式为fishermen。故填fishermen。

【8】句意：附近的渔民冲进水里，试图救他，但他们失败了。

考查连词。根据句意可知，渔民们跳进江中，想要救出屈原，但是他们失败了。此处表示转折的含义，however但是，表示转折，后加逗号。故填however。

【9】句意：当地人对失去这位智者感到非常难过，以至于他们把大米扔进江里来祭奠屈原的精神。
考查过去分词。根据句意及常识可知，在屈原投江后，人们把米扔进江中，来祭奠屈原。此处有谓语动词get，宾语为rice，后接过去分词表示“使得某物……”，有被动的含义，在句中作宾补，故填thrown。

【10】句意：现在我们仍然读到他最著名的《离骚》，文章里他对他的国家充满了深深的爱。

考查定语从句引导词。根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Li Sao，表示物，在从句中作主语，前有形容词最高级the most famous修饰，故引导词只能用that。故填that。

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