题目内容

【题目】 假如你是林涛,你的朋友李英要去一位美国朋友家做客,但她不知道需要注意些什么,因此,她向你求助。请你根据以下提示给李英发一封电子邮件,简要说明去美国朋友家做客的注意事项和建议。

提示:

1、买一些小礼物;

2、准时到达;

3、用餐时赞美菜的味道好;

4、不要逗留太长时间。

注意:

1、短文必须包括所有要点,内容连贯;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、字数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总字数。

Dear Li Ying,

I am happy to receive your letter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lin Tao

【答案】例文

Dear Li Ying,

I am happy to receive your letter. I know you will visit your American friend’s home. If you want to make a good impression at an American dinner party, you may do as follows.

First of all, you are supposed to buy a small gift, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates for y our host or hostess. Second, arrive on time. You may arrive about ten minutes earlier. Third, during the dinner, don't forget to say that the food is delicious. After you finish the dinner, you aren’t supposed to stay too long. Finally, thank your host or hostess again for the good dinner when you leave.

Yours,

Ling Tao

【解析】

1.题干解读:本题属于书信作文,题目的开头已给出。根据题目要求写一些去美国朋友家做客的注意事项和建议。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。

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【题目】 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits(习惯). Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet(饮食). They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They enjoy eating food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1“Junk food” contains(包含)a lot of________.

A.milk and sugarB.fruits and sugar

C.vegetables and saltD.fat, oil, salt and sugar

2In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.

A.vegetablesB.unhealthy foodC.fruitsD.healthy food

3What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.超出B.不如C.相等D.在后面

4In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.

A.food with no vitaminsB.fat and sugar

C.vegetables and fruitsD.salt and oil

5The best title for this passage is________.

A.Bad habitsB.Junk food

C.Unhealthy foodD.Advice on healthy eating

【题目】任务型阅读

In our lives, we sometimes say or do something that may hurt others. Then we need to apologize(道歉). Making an apology helps to improve an injured friendship.

We are already familiar with some expressions for apologizing, such as “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”. There are also other ways to apologize, such as “Pardon” and “I apologize”. When you have missed your friend's party, you might say, “I was really busy that day and just couldn't make it. I sincerely(真诚地) apologize.” When you get angry with someone and realize you are wrong, you may say, “I am sorry. I apologize for my poor attitude.”

When a person apologizes to you, it is necessary to reply politely, “It's all right” or “Never mind.” If the situation is more serious and the person is really sincere, you might say, “I understand how you feel” or “We all make mistakes.”

Sometimes people apologize not for having done something wrong, but for the inconvenience(不便)they have caused. On the building under repair you may see signs reading, “We are rebuilding our store to serve you better. Please pardon our dust.” In the supermarket you may hear a salesperson say, “I'm sorry it has been sold out today. Would you please come tomorrow

People sometimes are embarrassed to make an apology, because they do not want to lose face. Yet there are ways to make an “indirect apology”. Making an apology on the phone s or direct very personal way of apologizing, but it is sometimes the best choice. If one is not so familiar with the other and they might feel there is a chance of unpleasantness, some “distance” is often safer and understandable.

Learning how to apologize is important in our life. We don't lose face when we apologize. Instead, we'd lose face if we never say sorry for our mistakes.

1完成句子________________ helps to improve an injured friendship.

2完成句子When you ________________ with someone and realize you are wrong, you may say, “I am sorry. I apologize for my poor attitude.”

3简略回答问题Do you lose face when you apologize?

________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A student was so excited to be accepted by a university this year that he rode a bike for more than 43,000 kilometers across the country to his university in 22 days.

Lin Jinmin, who lives in Pingnan County, Guiyang, received an admission letter(录取通知书) from Qiqihar

Medical University in Northest China’s Heilongjiang Province on July 23.

Lin said that it was a very important thing for him, and he thought that riding his bike would be a special way to get there. “I wanted to be brave and learn to solve difficult problems by myself,” he said. “It really changed me. I told myself I couldn’t give up during the riding journey.”

Lin started his journey on August 1, riding across 8 provinces and 2 municipalities(自治区), and finally reached his university.

During the journey, he experienced terrible weather, hunger, traffic jams and many other problem. When he reached a university, such as Tsinghua University and Northeast University, he would take a photo in front of the university’s gate.

His success has made him famous among his classmates. Lin said he would take another ride in the future.

1How long is it from Lin’s hometown to his university?

___________________________________________________

2When did Lin get to his university?

___________________________________________________

3Lin decided to ride to the university, because his family was so poor. Is that true?

___________________________________________________

4What did he do when he reached a university during his journey?

___________________________________________________

5What’s the best title for the passage?

___________________________________________________

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