题目内容

【题目】— How many visitors are waiting for the lunch?

—Twenty-four. In addition to the six children inside, eighteen adults are sitting here.

A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Without

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——有多少游客在等午餐?——24个。除了里面的六个孩子,还有十八个成年人坐在这里。考查介词辨析。A. besides除了……以外(还有,也),除去的部分和其余部分所做的事情相同,相当于in addition toB. except 除了……以外(其余都……),除去部分和其余部分所做的事情不同,常与alleverynononenothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用;C. without 没有。此处表示6个孩子和18个成年人都在等午餐。故选A

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【题目】In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics (批评家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

任务1:阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

1d_________ to become impossible to see

2s_________ different from what is normal

任务3:阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词。

3A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.

People have to _________ over 1.00 for fifteen. _____ bus trip.

任务4:根据短文内容回答问题。

4Why did the government introduce new laws?

____________________________________________________________________.

5Where did people often walk in the past?

____________________________________________________________________.

6How is public transport in Britain?

____________________________________________________________________.

【题目】二、根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供15小题选用,第二个方框供610小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A. books B. Internet C. true D. provides E. zoo F. create

A. books B. Internet C. true D. provides E. zoo F. create

John Allen, an American scientist once said, The 1 is the world’s largest library, but all the 2 in it are on the floor! What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. That isanyone can 3 a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always 4.

At the same time, the Internet 5 many other things for people.

A. surfing B. cheap C. expensive D. people E. depend on F. hate

A. surfing B. cheap C. expensive D. people E. depend on F. hate

On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually 6 and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with 7 from all over the world. It’s true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we should not 8 it too much. Some people are also afraid that 9 the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people.

Whether you love it or 10 it, though, you’d better get used to it but not avoid getting in touch with it.

【题目】 Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBA. The most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (连续).

King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USA. He is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (结合)of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen (体格范本)in sport.

James beat Golden State Warriors’ player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBA. So people had different ideas about who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Curry’s team in the NBA Finals.

To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!

James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.

1When was LeBron James born?

A. On December 30, 1983.B. On December 30, 1984.

C. On December 3, 1985.D. On December 3, 1986.

2What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A. Jamesteammates.B. James’ family.C. James’ fans.D. James’ friends.

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. LeBron James is four years older than Curry.

B. LeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers.

C. Curry didn’t win the award because he had a bad season.

D. The foundation helps poor children continue their education in James’ hometown.

4Why do so many people love James?

A. Because Sports Illustrated often names him the best player.

B. Because he always leads his team to beat Curry’s team.

C. Because he is willing to help others and plays basketball well.

D. Because he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

Mobile phone history

Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.

Mobile phone waste

When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.

Benefits(益处) of recycling mobile phones

Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(电力) for one year.

How mobile phone recycling works

Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.

The used mobile phones

Mobile phone history

·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are 1 mobile phone users at present.

·More than 2 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones.

·It has 3 a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion.

Mobile phone waste

·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 4 to people’s health.

·Three-quarters of the users would rather 5 the waste ones sitting around the house.

Benefits of recycling

·Some materials are of great 6. They can be used again.

·It can 7 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled.

How recycling 8

·One way is to join working parts of 9or used phones together.

·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to 10 natural resources.

【题目】 When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.

Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing. In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.

Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. So in Yiwu there are many “Little Yellow Dog” appearing all around the city, even in our campus.

Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.

But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just to keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.

1How much trash does each American make every year on average?

A. 7 kgB. 3.17kgC. 102 tonsD. over 1 ton

2According to the story, how should we deal with broken pens?

A. Throw them away.B. Bury them in a landfill.

C. Put them into a recycling bin.D. Give them to our friend.

3Waste should be recycled because this can ___.

a. save energy b. produce greenhouse gas c. save landfill space d. save water

A. abB. bcC. ad D. ac

4What is the best way to reduce waste

A. Recycle different kinds of waste.

B. Keep using your things as long as you can.

C. Keep waste inside your house.

D. Tell people about the importance of recycling.

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