Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(A)
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be round in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .
A. France
B.Japan
C. Germany
D. Australia
（2）The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.
A.焚烧
B.降解
C.回收
D.掩埋
（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province
A.is the e-capital of the world
B.has serious e-waste pollution
C.deals with the e-waste safely
D.spends much money on e-waste
（4）This year, the Chinese government .
A.tried to change people's life
B.closed some computer companies
C.made a new environmental protection law
D.asked people to hand in their old computers
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.the ways to deal with e-waste
B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the e-waste problem in China
D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】本文介绍了当今世界一种新的垃圾 ——电子垃圾对环境的污染，用具体的数字向我们说明了它们对环境污染的严重性。为此中国政府采取了措施来减少它们对环境的污染。
（1）B细节理解题。题于意思为：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自 。根据第一段最后一句Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. 可知这些电子垃圾来自日本。故选B。
（2）D 义猜测题。题干意思为：画线单词buried在文章中很可能意味着 。根据第二段最后一句It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. 可知目前的故障的电脑部分通常被掩埋。故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。题十意思为：在 广东省的贵屿镇 。根据第三段第一句 Many places in China are polluted by e- waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.可知贵屿镇有严重的电子污染。故选B。
（4）C 细节理解题。题干意思为：今年中国政府 。根据最后一段第二句 This year, China passed a new environmental protection law可知今年中国政府制订了一项新的环境保护法。故选C。
（5）C 主旨大意题。题干意思为： 这篇文章主要是关于 。整篇文章重点讲述了在中国电子垃圾的问题以及中国政府为了保护环境制定了新的环境保护法。故选C。