题目内容

【题目】用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词(注意形式变化),完成各小题(每空不超过两词).并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.

Scientists think that there has been life on earth for 【1】 (million) of years. However,we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it 【2】 (go) around the sun. And there are seven other planets 【3】 (请填恰当的关系代词/引导词) also go around the sun. The sun and its planets 【4】 (call) the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.

Scientists have launched many spaceships 【5】 (explore) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships 【6】 (去) beyond the solar system. However,no one 【7】 (discover) any life in space yet.

Why has no one from other planets 【8】 (send) us a message? Have they tried to send information 【9】(给) us? With so many stars in space,are we 【10】 (孤单),or is there life on other planets in space?

【答案】

【1】millions

【2】goes

【3】that

【4】are called

【5】to explore

【6】have gone

【7】has discovered

【8】sent

【9】to

【10】alone

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要是介绍了我们的地球和太空，提出了是否别的星球会存在生命的疑问。

【1】句意：科学家认为地球上已经有生命数百万年了。

根据空后词of的提示，空处的词应为数词million的复数形式millions和of 一起构成短语“millions of数百万”，故答案为millions。

【2】句意：地球是行星，它围着太阳旋转。

根据句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以行为动词go后要加es，故答案为goes。

【3】句意：有也围着太阳旋转的其他的七个行星。

根据句意可知，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，先行词是planets，是物，并且在定语从句中做主语，所以用 that来引导，故答案为that。

【4】句意：太阳和它的行星被叫做太阳系。

根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成形式为be+ done，故答案为are called。

【5】句意：科学家已经发射了许多宇宙飞船来探索太阳系的其他行星。

根据句意可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to explore。

【6】句意：一些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系。

根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成形式为have /has+ done，主语为Some spaceships，复数形式，所以助动词用have，结合汉语提示，故答案为have gone。

【7】句意：然而还没有人在太空发现生命。

根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成形式为have /has+ done，主语为no one，单数形式，所以助动词用has，故答案为has discovered。

【8】句意：为什么没有其他行星的人给我们发信息呢？

根据句中has的提示，句子应为现在完成时，其构成形式为have /has+ done，send的过去分词sent，故答案为sent。

【9】句意：他们已经努力给我们发信息了吗？

根据汉语提示，空处的词应介词to，构成动词短语send…to…发送给，故答案为to。

【10】句意：在太空有这么多恒星，我们孤独吗，或者在太空其他的行星上有生命吗？

空处的词在系动词are之后，应是形容词，结合汉语提示，故答案为alone。

基数词ten，hundred，thousand，million，billion的基本用法：1.当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯用单数，而且不接介词of。例如：There are four thousand students in our school. 2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要用复数，而且后要接of。例如：The boy has hundreds of books on his bookshelf. 本题中第一小题就是考查millions of结构。

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【2】A.fenceB.ideaC.signD.box

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【4】A.foodB.loveC.booksD.materials

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a. Christmas. b. Saturdays. c. Easter. d. Bank holidays.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

【2】What does the underlined word “destinations” mean in Chinese?

A.目的地B.旅游胜地C.名胜古迹D.历史遗址

【3】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

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B.Schoolchildren start going to school from July.

C.British people don’t take breaks during winter.

D.More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.

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【题目】阅读短文,完成各小题.并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上.

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【2】Why is the population growing slowly in the developed counties of Europe and North America?

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According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious and tired after they left the attraction. That's because in this intense condition their brains released more dopamine(多巴胺), a chemical which “produce a strong feeling of excitement and happiness lasting after the threat has passed,”reported Business Insider.

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In addition, it could be a good way to boost our confidence. “Being scared in a safe place is a source of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even serve as a confidence boost by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation,we are strong, Kerr told The Independent.

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B.record their own feelings after the experience

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D.see a series of tense scenes together

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Robert【5】 （ move） by her story. “Make some good days for the baby,” he said, as he put the check into her hand. The next week, he 【6】 （have） lunch when a policeman came to his table. “Someone told me you met a young woman after you won that competition last week.” Robert nodded. “Well,” said the policeman, “I have news for you. She【7】 （not have） a sick baby. She’s not even married. You mean there is no baby who is seriously ill?” said Robert. “That’s right. She cheated you, my friend” said the policeman. “That’s the best news I’ve heard the whole week,” Robert said happily. “Life is more important”.

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Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.

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﹡Don’t hike alone.

﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone.

﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

【1】Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.

【2】Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.

【3】People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.

【4】Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe

【5】You’d better go hiking with others.

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