Question

【题目】 In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (religious) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public (公共的) holidays (also called “bank holidays”).

When?

Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.

Where?

The most popular holiday destinations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or an apartment (公寓). Cheap overseas flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine (罚款).

British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales, In Cornwall (康沃尔), for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.

Independent (独立的) holidays

Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to become more independent and improve one’s language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later, the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.

【1】When did British people have holidays in the past?

a. Christmas. b. Saturdays. c. Easter. d. Bank holidays.

A.abB.acC.bcD.cd

【2】What does the underlined word “destinations” mean in Chinese?

A.目的地B.旅游胜地C.名胜古迹D.历史遗址

【3】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A.British workers have two weeks of holiday time a year.

B.Schoolchildren start going to school from July.

C.British people don’t take breaks during winter.

D.More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.

【4】People will spend less on traveling if ______.

A.they buy a package holidayB.they join the Eden Project

C.they travel near the UKD.they travel during school holidays

【5】What do teenagers do during independent holidays?

A.Live with a family abroad.B.Travel with family

C.Go out with friends.D.Go to language schools.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文介绍了英国人假期生活，包括度假的时间，度假目的地。以及在假期里所做的一些事情。

【1】细节理解题。根据“In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (religious) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter.”可知，在过去，英国的劳动人民只有在“神圣的”(宗教的)日子里才有假日：星期日、圣诞节和复活节。故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。根据前面的where以及“include Spain, France, Greece and the US.”可知，此处西班牙，法国，希腊和美国，这是旅游目的地，故选A。

【3】推理判断题。根据“Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.”可知，越来越多的英国人开始休假。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据“Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday.”可知，如果人们购买假期套餐，他们在旅游上的花费就会减少。故选A。

【5】推理判断题。根据“A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language.”可知，青少年在独立假日期间，可以和国外的家庭住在一起，故选A。