题目内容
【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Daming Temple
Initially(最初) built during the Daming Period of Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the Daming Temple lies on the hillside of the Shugang Ridge（山脊） in the northwest of Yangzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, the wonderful Qiling Tower was built at the site. In the Tang Dynasty, the abbot（住持） of the Daming Temple Jian Zhen sailed across to Japan to spread Buddhism. The Pingshan Hall was built here in the Song Dynasty The Daming Temple enjoyed its highest fame in the Qing dynasty
The Daming Temple Scenic Spot mainly consists of three parts, the temple complex, the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen and the Pingshan Hall.
After going through the Gate Hall. You will find two ginkgo trees growing to the north of the hall. Further north stands the main hall of the temple, called the Mahavira Hall（大雄宝殿），which is a one-story building with a triple-eave roof（三重檐屋顶）. To the east of the Daming Temple stands the high Qiling Tower. In the Tang Dynasty many a poet like Li Bai, Gao Shi, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower, a nine-story structure reaching 70 metres in height, was rebuilt in 1995 in the style of the Tang Dynasty.
The main building of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen is located to the northeast of the Mahavira Hall. Jian Zhen, a famous master of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, was a Yangzhou native. He resided in the Daming Temple as the abbor for many years before he left for Japan. Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan had great influences on Japan.
To the west of the Mahavira Hall is the Pingshan Hall which was built by Ou Yangxiu. After the failure of the reform(改革), he was demoted（贬职）to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. Years later, Su Dongpo, Ou Yangxiu’s student, came to Yangzhou. In order to memorize his teacher, he built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall. Besides, Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong admired Ou Yangxiu for his personality, statesmanship（治国之才） and essays so much that they came here each time they went on their southern inspection tours.
The Daming Temple | ||
? ? 【1】 | In the Sui Dynasty, the emperor had the wonderful Qiling Tower 【2】 In the Tang Dynasty, Jian Zhen, the abbot of the Daming Temple spread Buddhism. In the Song Dynasty, the Pingshan Hall was built. In the Qing Dynasty, the Daming Temple enjoyed its 【3】 fame | |
? ? It mainly 【4】three parts, | ? ? The temple complex | The Mahavira Hall is a one-story structure with a triple-eave roof. In the Tang Dynasty, many 【5】visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower is 70 metres 【6】. |
The Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen | The Mahavira Hall lies to the 【7】of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen. Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan【8】 Japan greatly. | |
? The Pingshan Hall | After【9】 in the reform, Ou Yangxiu was demoted to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. In 【10】of his teacher, Su Dongpo built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall. | |
?
?
【答案】
【1】history
【2】built
【3】highest
【4】includes
【5】poets
【6】tall/high
【7】southwest
【8】influenced
【9】failing
【10】memory
【解析】短文介绍了中国的古建筑大明寺。因初建于大明年间而得名，位于江苏省扬州市区西北郊。大明寺景区主要由三个部分组成，分别是寺庙群、鉴真大师纪念堂和平山堂。还介绍了大雄宝殿、麒麟塔、谷林堂等景点。
【1】根据表格后面栏目的内容：In the Sui Dynasty…, In the Tang Dynasty… In the Song Dynasty…判断，这里是介绍大明寺的历史，故答案为history。???
【2】根据文中的句子“In the Sui Dynasty, the wonderful Qiling Tower was built at the site.” 在隋朝，皇帝派人建造了精美的麒麟塔。have sth. done让某人做某事，故答案为built。
【3】根据第一段最后的句子“The Daming Temple enjoyed its highest fame in the Qing dynasty”可知，大明寺在清代享有极高的声誉。故答案为highest。
【4】根据第二段的句子“The Daming Temple Scenic Spot mainly consists of three parts, the temple complex, the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen and the Pingshan Hall.”可知，大明寺景区主要由三个部分组成，分别是寺庙群、鉴真大师纪念堂和平山堂。也就是它主要包括三个部分，此句缺少谓语动词，注意动词要用三单形式，故答案为includes?
【5】根据文中句子“In the Tang Dynasty many a poet like Li Bai, Gao Shi, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses.”可知，在唐代，许多诗人到此游览并写下诗句。故答案为poets。
【6】根据文中句子“The present Qiling Tower, a nine-story structure reaching 70 metres in height, was rebuilt in 1995 in the style of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，目前的麒麟塔高70米。答案为tall/high。???
【7】根据文中句子“The main building of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen is located to the northeast of the Mahavira Hall.” 鉴真大师纪念馆坐落在大雄宝殿东北。反过来说大雄宝殿在大师鉴真纪念馆的西南，故答案为southwest。??
【8】根据文中句子“Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan had great influences on Japan.”可知，鉴真东渡对日本有很大的影响。此句缺少谓语动词，时态为过去时故答案为influenced。??
【9】根据文中句子“After the failure of the reform(改革), he was demoted（贬职）to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor.”可知，改革失败后，欧阳修被贬到扬州任职。After为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，结合句意可知，答案为failing。
【10】根据短文中的句子“Su Dongpo, Ou Yangxiu’s student, came to Yangzhou. In order to memorize his teacher, he built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall.” 苏东坡为了纪念他的老师，在平山堂后面建了“谷林堂”。in memory of作为对某人的纪念，故答案为memory。
