题目内容

【题目】Dear Aunt Mei,

I am very happy to know you will pay a 1 to London. So busy am I that I didn’t write to you more often.

The life in London is 2 from that on our hometown. You may meet with some culture differences here so I need to tell you some.

First of all, the food. Actually you don’t have to worry about the food 3 there are many international restaurants here including Chinese ones. The big difference is that British like to have slices of toasts 4 bacon and eggs.

A word of advice. Don’t 5 tipping system in London. People often leave 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress. And you can exchange traveller’s cheques at bank or hotel.

Thirdly, the 6 in London is changeable. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are out.

One last thing is British humor. Don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think 7 funny.

I am looking forward to 8 you.

Aunt Mei.

【答案】

1visit

2different

3because

4with

5avoid

6weather

7anything

8seeing

【解析】

这是一封写给Aunt Mei的回信,由于文化差异,给她介绍了在伦敦风俗习惯。

1句意:我很高兴知道你将访问伦敦。

根据上文“I am very happy to know”可知,此处是“我很高兴知道你将访问伦敦”。短语pay a visit to…访问……。visit名词,参观。故答案为visit

2句意:伦敦的生活和我们家乡的不同。

根据下文“You may meet with some culture differences here so I need to tell you some. 你可能会遇到一些文化差异,可知,这里是“伦敦的生活和我们家乡的不同”。different形容词,不同的。故答案为different

3句意:其实你不用担心食物,因为这里有很多国际餐厅,包括中国餐厅。

根据下文“there are many international restaurants here including Chinese ones.”可知,Actually you don’t have to worry about the food其实你不用担心食物。可知这里是因果关系。because因为。故答案为because

4句意:最大的区别是英国人喜欢吃带有培根和鸡蛋的烤面包片。

根据“bacon and eggs.”可知,这里是介词短语做后置定语。with bacon and eggs在这里修饰slices of toastswith带有,具有。故答案为with

5句意:不要逃避伦敦的小费制度。人们通常把帐单的10%留给服务员。

根据下文“People often leave 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress.”可知上文是“不要逃避伦敦的小费制度”。Don’t +动词原形,avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故答案为avoid

6句意:第三,伦敦的天气多变。

根据下文“Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are out.”可知,此处是说天气。weather名词,天气。故答案为weather

7句意:当你不觉得有什么好笑的时候,如果你听到笑声,不要惊讶。

这里是否定句,意思是“当你不觉得有什么好笑的时候”。这里用不定代词,这里是否定句用anythinganything funny任何有趣的事情。故答案为anything

8句意:我很期待见到你。

短语look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事;see动词,看见。这里用动名词。故答案为seeing

做题时,应先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种,一种是在空后给出提示词,这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第8小题,短语look forward to doing sth.期待去做某事;see动词,看见。这里用动名词。此处是“我很期待见到你”。故答案为seeing

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【题目】 Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actions add up to a lot.

1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).

Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.

2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.

The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.

3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.

It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your home and office.

4 Slow down when driving.

Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.

1Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?

__________________________________________________________________________

2How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?

__________________________________________________________________________

3Why are people advised to put decals on windows?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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