题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings1doa lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the2(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like3introducesome simple but useful ways that we can follow4easyin our daily life. Firstly, turn o5 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,w6 is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to reuse things l7 books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag w8we go shopping. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone’s duty to p9the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's10behave.

【答案】

1have done

2importance

3to introduce

4easily

5off

6which

7like

8when

9protect

10behavior

【解析】

短文大意:本文是环保类阅读,介绍了保护环境的四种简单而有效的方法。

1句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类做了很多以牺牲环境为代价的事情。

in the past few years在过去的几年里,是一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时。we是复数人称,需用“have done”结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填have done

2句意:我认为现在是我们认识到保护环境的重要性并采取行动的时候了。

定冠词the后接名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填importance

3句意:今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。

like doing(习惯上)喜欢做某事;like to do想要做某事,强调意愿;根据句意可知本句说的是意愿,故填to introduce

4句意:……我们可以在日常生活中很容易遵循。

follow遵循,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填easily

5句意:首先,如果没有必要,关掉灯。

turn off关(电源、开关等),固定短语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填off

6句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。

本句是非限制性定语从句,walk to work(步行去上班)属于事情,关系词需用which;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填which

7句意:第三,尽量重复使用书籍、纸张、杂志等东西。

根据“books, paper, magazines and so on书籍、纸张、杂志等东西”,可知是列举,设空处需用介词;结合首字母提示,故填like

8句意:当我们去购物的时候,我们也可以带一个布袋。

本句是时间状语从句,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填when

9句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,意识到保护环境是每个人的责任。

realize(意识)后面的宾语从句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+不定式”结构,不定式是从句的真正主语;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填protect

10句意:最后但并非最不重要,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。

people's是所有格形式,后接名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填behavior

短文填空,要求根据句意语境和首字母或单词提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题,2,定冠词the后接名词;根据单词important(重要的,形容词)提示,可知填importance

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【题目】Hope for Tigers

In 2010, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) brought bad news that the world tiger population had hit an all-time low.There were just 3,200 tigers left in the wild, about half as many as there had been ten years before.

Now there’s good news: Tigers could be making a comeback. There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019. In July, India, which has 70% of the world’s tiger, announced(宣布) that its tiger population had reached nearly 3,000. That’s a 30% rise in just four years.

India’s success was years in the making. In 2006, habitat(栖息地) loss made the number of India’s tigers reduce to only 1,411. So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan ofprotection. Since its Wildlife Protection Act became law, India has given tigers a high level of protection.

Also, India’s latest tiger amount was the work of thousands of scientists. They covered 150,000 square miles of tiger habitat, using thousands of cameras to record the animal’s movements. With the help of their research, India created 50 reserves(保护区), where tigers can spread out and hunt(捕猎).

It’s when the big cats move away from the reserves that trouble starts. “When tigers leave protected reserves, they often run into local people. We cannot save wildlife without the cooperation of the people.” says wildlife expert Shari Rodriguez. Therefore, India’s government has been moving villages away from reserves. “In India, there is a lot of national pride in tigers. They are India’s biggest attraction. Villagers benefit from jobs in the national parks or from selling art works to tourists.”

But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia. They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine. “They’re still in danger,” Rodriguez says. She draws hope from India’s success, “This is a small, small victory in a long war against dying out.”

1How many tigers were there in the world in 2019?

__________________________________________

2Why did Indian government take a stronger plan of protection in 2006?

__________________________________________

3What happened to India with the help of scientists’ research?

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4What are the challenges for tigers all over Asia?

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5What are Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5 mainly about?

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6A.IfB.AlthoughC.So

7A.the otherB.othersC.another

8A.sayB.sayingC.to say

9A.to tryB.tryingC.try

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