题目内容
【题目】 The winter vacation is coming. 【1】to protect the environment while you are going on vacation?
There【2】some ways in which you can help protect the environment.
You should be careful when you pack for a vacation. 【3】you’re traveling by air, the best way to pack is to only bring what you need. Try to use things that can be 【4】on your vacation. In this way, you can protect the environment and save money【5】the same time. You can rent (租) an electric (电动的) car if you’re going to use a car during your vacation. This won’t be harmful【6】the environment.
When you’re choosing a hotel to stay, you can【7】 for a green hotel. Many green hotels offer recycled paper and they【8】much attention to saving energy. Besides, when you leave your hotel rooms, you should 【9】off all the lights.
No matter【10】you go, one of the most important things to remember is to save water.
【答案】
【1】How
【2】are
【3】If
【4】recycled
【5】at
【6】to
【7】look
【8】pay
【9】turn
【10】where
【解析】
短文大意:本文就寒假期间外出旅行时如何保护环境给出了几点建议:乘飞机旅行只带需要的东西;使用那些可以回收利用的东西;租一辆电动汽车;选择一家绿色的酒店;要记住节约用水。
【1】句意:当你去度假时,如何保护环境?how to do如何做,固定句型;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填How。
【2】句意:有一些方法可以帮助你保护环境。there be结构遵循就近原则,ways(方法)是复数形式,系词需用are;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填are。
【3】句意:如果你乘飞机旅行,最好的打包方式就是只带你需要的东西。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接;句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填If。
【4】句意:试着在你的假期里使用那些可以回收利用的东西。things和动词recycle是被动关系,需用“be + done”被动结构;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填recycled。
【5】句意:这样,你可以在保护环境的同时省钱。at the same time同时,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填at。
【6】句意:这不会对环境有害。be harmful to有害于;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填to。
【7】句意:当你选择入住酒店时,你可以选择一家绿色的酒店。look for寻找;情态动词can后接原形动词,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填look。
【8】句意:许多绿色酒店提供再生纸,他们非常注重节约能源。pay attention to注意;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;hey是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填pay。
【9】句意:此外,当你离开你的酒店房间时,你应该关掉所有的灯。turn off关掉;should应该,表建议,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填turn。
【10】句意:无论你去哪里,最重要的事情之一是要记住节约用水。go去;本句缺地点状语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填where。
短文填空,要求根据句意结构和上下文提示填写正确的单词形式,使句意通顺,文意连贯,表达顺畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
【题目】 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.
London Marathon | The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over £770 million. |
New York City Marathon | The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012. |
Boston Marathon | This is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. |
North Pole Marathon | For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. |
【1】According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.
A. the earliestB. the coolestC. held in winterD. the best at raising money
【2】How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?
A. About 5,000.B. Over 50,000.C. Nearly 10,000.D. 55.
【3】The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.
A. 1896B. 1897C. 1898D. 1900
【4】How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?
A. 16 years.B. 17 years.C. 35 years.D. 46 years.
【5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A geography book.B. A sports magazine.C. A news report.D. A school notice.