题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 Shanghai No. 8 Middle School began to use a new bell this term. It helps teachers (记起) it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The (第一) part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of (可爱的) folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher, "You have to end class now."
All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, "We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but (没有什么)worked. It's (更好)now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be (结束)in one minute."
Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8 (赞成) that the new bell is (创造性的). "In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often (忘记) the time," Shen said. "But now the new bell reminds(提醒) us (两次). It's a small change, but it's really solving a big problem."

【答案】remember;first;lovely;nothing;better;over/ended;agrees;creative;forgot;twice
【解析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了上海第八中学使用了新的铃声来提醒老师们休息时间到了, 新的铃声受到了老师和学生的热烈欢迎这样一件事。
(1)句意:它帮助老师记起这是休息时间。记起是remember;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,此处动词应用原形,所以答案是remember。
(2)句意:第一部分持续15秒。第一是first且序数词加定冠词the,所以答案是first。
(3)句意:它由可爱的民族音乐组成。可爱的是lovely,所以答案是lovely。
(4)句意:我们之前尝试了很多方法去组织老师,但是都没有什么作用。没有什么是nothing,所以答案是nothing。
(5)句意:它现在更好。更好是better;good的比较级better,所以答案是better。
(6)句意:当民族音乐想起来的时候,老师们就知道课应该立刻结束。结束是over/ended;“ class is going to be (结束)in one minute”为被动句,故be+done,所以答案是over/ended。
(7)句意:沈慧敏,第八中学的老师,赞成这个新的铃声是有创造性的。赞成是agree;因主语为单数,故谓语动词应用单数,所以答案是agrees。
(8)句意:沈慧敏,第八中学的老师,赞成这个新的铃声是有创造性的。有创造力的是creative,所以答案是creative。
(9)句意:但我们经常忘记时间。忘记是forgot;根据In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often (忘记) the time," Shen said. "But now the new bell reminds(提醒) us (两次). It's a small change, but it's really solving a big problem."中的“In the past”可知动作发生在过去,所以答案是forgot。
(10)句意:但现在新的铃声提醒我们两次。两次是twice,所以答案是twice。

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【题目】完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The New Year is a time of friends, family and fun. People the New Year with many traditions and activities. , not all countries celebrate New Years Day in the same way.

In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while ,Devils(魔鬼)out ,good luck/happiness in.After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring and good luck for the New Year.

In China, People buy presents, decorations,foods and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to bad luck. On New Years Eve people usually get together for a big meal. On New Years Day, children will hongbao from their parents. People think it will bring good luck to children. People always visit their and friends at this time. The Lion Dance is a activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the sound of drums can keep devils away.

In India, people usually visit temples to give thanks for a good harvest. Then men and women traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and welcome the New Year.

【1A. celebrate B. take C. break D. promise

2A. So B. And C. Then D. However

3A. pulling B. shouting C. playing D. practicing

4A. worry B. advice C. health D. time

5A. turn on B. sweep away C. take off D. tidy up

6A. accept B. make C. buy D. receive

7A. characters B. soldiers C. relatives D. museums

8A. beautiful B. traditional C. modern D. boring

9A. quiet B. slow C. personal D. loud

【10A. perform B. spend C. hear D. check

【题目】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。D
What do Napoleon, Clinton and Wang Nan have in common? They are all left-handed. Today, about 15% of the number of people is left- handed. But why are people left- handed? The answer is the way the brain(大脑)works. The brain has two halves--the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. So right – handed people have a strong left –brain and left –handed people have a strong right – brain.
The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logical(逻辑的). When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors and music. It is also good at recognizing(识别) faces.
This does not mean that all artists are left –handed and all accountants(会计)are right –handed. Some right –handers have a strong right – brain, and some left –handers have a strong left –brain.
(1)People who are right – handed or left – handed are mostly decided by _________.
A.their parents
B.their minds
C.the way the brain works
D.the way the head works
(2)Each side of the brain ___________.
A.likes music and math
B.controls different things
C.control the same thing
D.has two halves
(3)When you are singing , you are using your ___________.
A.logic thinking
B.heart
C.left-brain
D.right-brain
(4)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.The left side of the brain controls language, math and logical.
B.Right- handed people have a strong left- brain.
C.All artists are left-handed and all accounts are right-handed.
D.When we put things in order, we use our left side.

【题目】Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing a doctor D. Being happy all the time

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except__________ .

A. genes B. height C. reading D. computers

3What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4What do the underlined word aging mean?

A. doing differently B. blaming seriously

C. becoming old D. disagreeing with

【题目】阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。C
Johnson is a 10-year-old girl from New York City. She likes staying up late to watch movies on her iPad. Sometimes because she does not have enough sleep, she feels tired at school next morning.
Just like Johnson, many students feel tired at school in the morning. The kids aged between 6 and 13 need nine to eleven hours of sleep each night, but most of them get less than that.
What takes the kids' sleep time away? Smart phones and tables (智能手机和平板电脑)! A scientist said, "The kids who have these things in their bedroom often get about half an hour less sleep than those who don't."
Scientists think a good night's rest is important to students. "The students who sleep enough can learn much better at school than those who don't," another scientist said.
Johnson's mother said her family decided to make some new rules for her daughter. "we are going to limit(限制) Johnson' screen time and ask her to go to bed earlier than before. We hope these rules can help Johnson to sleep well for school," she said.
(1)Why does Johnson sometimes feel tired at school in the morning?
A.Because he does not like studying.
B.Because he has some health problems.
C.Because he often stays up late.
D.Because he gets up too early in the morning.
(2)How long should an 11-year-old student sleep each night?
A.For 6 to 13 hours.
B.For 9 to 11 hours.
C.For 6 to 9 hours.
D.For 11 to 13 hours.
(3)The underlined word "rest" in paragraph 4 means "________".
A.休息
B.活动
C.饮食
D.娱乐
(4)If a student sleeps enough at night, he ___________.
A.will go to school late next morning
B.can get a prize from his parents
C.must have no homework to do
D.can learn well at school

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