Question

【题目】

warm, communicate, keep one's word, German, ring, sudden, dark, honesty

Last year, my wife and I went to 【1】 and we faced a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired (雇佣的) driver. Just as we began to feel sleepy, the car made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. We tried 【2】 with the driver but without success because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then left.

We were in a poor area, with no houses in sight. We had to stand the cries of wild animals. My wife was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting colder and 【3】. Would our driver ever return? Was he an 【4】 man? We were very worried.

After a few hours, I began to lose confidence. 【5】, the headlights (车前灯) from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to get into his car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of the broken car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. They were excited to have unexpected guests. They offered us tea and local food.

Later that evening, the phone 【6】.It was our driver. He 【7】 and fixed the car. I will never forget the kindness and 【8】 we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.

任务1：阅读短文(A）， 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Germany

【2】communicating

【3】darker

【4】honest

【5】Suddenly

【6】rang

【7】kept his word

【8】warmth

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者和他的妻子坐车去山里旅行,途中车子出了故障,司机离开去寻求帮助。作者与妻子在荒无人烟的地方等待援助。就在他们又冷又饿的时候,一位陌生人将他们带回家,并热情地招待他们。文章突出了人与人之间的信任的可贵,表达了作者相信人间自有真情在的感慨。

【1】句意：去年，我和妻子去了德国。

根据Last year, my wife and I went to __1__，结合备选词汇，以及下文的描述，可知句意为：去年，我和妻子去了德国。Germany德国，专有名词，首字母要大写，故答案为Germany。

【2】句意：我们试着和司机交流，但没有成功。

根据下文because he couldn't speak French. 因为他不会说法语。结合We tried __2__ with the driver but without success，以及备选词汇，可知句意为：我们试着和司机交流，但没有成功。communicate交流，动词； communicate with意为“与……交流”，try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，所以这里用communicate的ing形式，故答案为communicating。

【3】句意：我们没有多少食物，天气变得越来越冷，越来越黑。

根据下文the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. 黑暗中出现了另一辆车的前灯。结合We didn't have much food and it was getting colder and __3__.及备选词汇，可知句意为：我们没有多少食物，天气变得越来越冷，越来越黑。dark黑的，形容词，and连接两个并列成分，由前面的colder可知此处用dark的比较级形式darker，故答案为darker。

【4】句意：他是个诚实的人吗?

根据上文Would our driver ever return? 我们的司机还会回来吗?以及下文We were very worried. 我们非常担心。结合Was he an __4__ man? 及备选词汇，可知句意为：他是个诚实的人吗? honesty诚实，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词man，所以应填入一个形容词，与 honesty所对应的形容词是honest诚实的，因其发音是以元音音素开头的，所以前面用不定冠词an修饰，故答案为honest。

【5】句意：突然，另一辆车的前灯出现在黑暗中。

根据上文After a few hours, I began to lose confidence. 几个小时后，我开始失去信心。结合__5__, the headlights (车前灯) from another car appeared in the dark.以及备选词汇，可知句意为：突然，另一辆车的前灯出现在黑暗中。sudden突然的，形容词，这里位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式suddenly突然地，且首字母大写，故答案为Suddenly。

【6】句意：那天晚上晚些时候，电话铃响了。

根据下文It was our driver. 它是我们的司机。结合Later that evening, the phone __6__.及备选词汇，可知句意为：那天晚上晚些时候，电话铃响了。ring响铃，动词，文章时态为一般过去时，所以这里用其过去式rang，故答案为rang。

【7】句意：他遵守诺言，把车修好了。

根据上文It was our driver. 它是我们的司机。以及后面的fixed the car修好了汽车，结合备选词汇，可知句意为：他遵守诺言。keep one's word遵守诺言，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是he，所以应用kept his word，故答案为kept his word。

【8】句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们得到的友好帮助和温暖。

根据下文because we depended on a complete stranger for help. 因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助。结合I will never forget the kindness and __8__ we received on that day及备选词汇，可知句意为：我永远不会忘记那天我们得到的友好帮助和温暖。warm温暖的，形容词；and连接两个并列成分，由前面的名词kindness，可知此处应用warm的名词warmth，故答案为warmth。

本题首先要粗读短文，了解短文的大致意思，然后再精读短文，结合备选词汇选出正确的词语，再根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，确定单词的词形。如，第2小题，根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知应选择communicate交流，动词； communicate with意为“与……交流”，try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，所以这里用communicate的ing形式，故答案为communicating。第6小题，根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知应选择ring响铃，动词，文章时态为一般过去时，所以这里用其过去式rang，故答案为rang。