Question

【题目】任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （减慢）digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein（蛋白质）in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.

Things to avoid at once after eating
Drinking water	● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by the natural levels of acid and bile. ● Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the of digestion. ● Don't drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.
Going for a walk	● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have taking in nutrients from the food. ● Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract. ● Don't start until waiting for two hours after eating.
	● Going to bed right after eating can cause digestion. ● Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much .
Drinking tea	● The tea leaves are in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. ● Drink tea at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits	● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you . ● Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.

Answer 1

【答案】influencing；speed；difficulty/trouble；blood；exercising；Sleeping；improper；weight；rich；uncomfortable
【解析】本文介绍了的是怎样做能够叫消化系统消化的很好。
（1）根据However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion.可知在吃后喝水或在吃饭期间喝水可能会扰乱消化。可能会影响酸和胆汁的自然水平。故填influencing。
（2）根据What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （减慢）digestion.可知在吃饭后喝冷水会减慢消化的速度。根据句意，故填speed。
（3）根据文章第二段Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides,可知使用have difficulty/trouble in doing sth表示同样的意思。
（4）根据That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion.可知，故填blood。
（5）根据So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.可知在吃过饭后，开始锻炼，我们应该等至少两个小时。故填exercising.
（6）根据第三段第一句Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating.可知本段主要讲述的是睡眠的话题。故填Sleeping。
（7）根据This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion.可知上床太早会导致不合适的消化过程。也就是阻止消化过程合理的起作用。故填improper。
（8）根据文章第三段最后一句What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight.可知吃完就睡得习惯会让我们发胖，也就是导致我们发胖。故填weight。
（9）根据根据第四段第二句The tea leaves contain a large amount of acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting.可知茶叶里含有大量酸。也就是说里面富含大量的酸。故填rich。
（10）根据倒数第二段Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort.表示导致不舒服，也就是让人感觉不舒服。系动词feel后面接形容词。故填uncomfortable。