题目内容
【题目】 There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to visit a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are rich now.”
“Where is my wealth?” the young man asked.
“It’s with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see the world. You use them to see all beautiful things in the world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved(挚爱的) ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any places.” the wise man said.
“You call these wealth? But everyone has them.” the young man said.
“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange(交换) for them.” the wise man said.
“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜) our wealth and take care of it. We should not overuse(过渡使用) it because once it has gone, it has gone forever. It is our wealth that we do not want to lose.
【1】The young man went to visit the wise man because __________.
A.he was illB.he wanted to be wise
C.he was the wise man’s friendD.he wanted to know how to be rich
【2】We can infer that __________.
A.the wise man knew the young man’s advantage
B.the young man didn’t like the wise man
C.the young man won’t treasure his eyes any more
D.the wise man wanted the young man’s eyes
【3】The young man’s wealth in the wise man’s eyes is __________.
A.his moneyB.his healthC.his houseD.his car
【4】The young man wasn’t willing to exchange his eyes for money because __________.
A.he was rich
B.he didn’t like the old man
C.he thought his eyes were important to himself
D.he didn’t like money
【5】The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A.we can overuse our wealth
B.we should treasure our wealth
C.we should try our best to live a better life
D.what we have now is what someone else can easily have
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
本文讲述了一个哲理故事。一位年轻人去拜访智者,想寻找致富的秘密。智者告诉年轻人,他的财富就是他目前已拥有的一切,即健康。
【1】题意:年轻人去拜访智者是因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第1段One day he went to visit a wise man to ask how to become rich可知,年轻人去拜访智者,询问他怎么样才能致富。D选项he wanted to know how to be rich“他想知道怎样发财”符合题意,故选D。
【2】题意:我们可以推断__________。
推理判断题。根据原文第3段内容,智者指出了一堆年轻人所拥有的“财富”,可推断智者很了解年轻人的优势。A选项the wise man knew the young man’s advantage“智者知道年轻人的优点”符合题意,故选A。
【3】题意:在智者眼中,年轻人的财富是__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第3段内容,智者指出了一堆年轻人所拥有的“财富”,即他健康的身体。B选项his health“他的健康”符合题意,故选B。
【4】题意:年轻人不愿意用眼睛换钱,是因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文第6段年轻人的原话My eyes are important to me可知,年轻人认为自己的眼睛很重要。C选项he thought his eyes were important to himself“他认为他的眼睛对自己很重要”符合题意,故选C。
【5】题意:文章主要告诉我们__________。
主旨大意题。原文最后一段是对本文的总结。根据首句Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜) our wealth and take care of it可知,每个人都很富有,我们应该珍惜和保护好我们的财富。B选项we should treasure our wealth“我们应该珍惜我们的财富”符合题意,故选B。
【题目】任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. What's more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down (减慢)digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.
Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.
Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. What's more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.
Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein(蛋白质)in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.
Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we'll feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.
In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.
Things to avoid at once after eating | |
Drinking | ● Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by the natural levels of acid and bile. |
Going for | ● If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have taking in nutrients from the food. |
● Going to bed right after eating can cause digestion. | |
Drinking | ● The tea leaves are in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. |
Eating fruits | ● Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you . |