Question

【题目】通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12 area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony(和谐), because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different ones-so who is to15what is right?
（1）A.kind B.impolite C.fair D.unfair
（2）A.totally B.lightly C.clearly D.increasingly
（3）A.suggestions B.advice C.turns D.choices
（4）A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
（5）A.interesting B.important C.easy D.valuable
（6）A.seldom B.usually C.only D.never
（7）A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
（8）A.possibly B.lastly C.mainly D.exactly
（9）A.awful B.wrong C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
（10）A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
（11）A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.terrible
（12）A.rich B.poor C.good D.wonderful
（13）A.follow B.tell C.treat D.protect
（14）A.boring B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant
（15）A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
（1）考查形容词词义辨析。 与下文hurt or bully（欺负） others 意义相对的应是be kind to others，属于反义重现。故选A。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。 根据too, 可以知道此题是同义重现。obviously的同义词为clearly。故选C.
（3）考查名词词义辨析。 由常识和理解下句意思 “…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。A、suggestions建议 B.advice建议 C.turns转动 D.choices选择，故选D。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。 上下义重现，上义词为accidents下义词为crash。故选A。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。A、interesting 有趣的B、important重要的 C、easy简单的 D、valuable有价值的，故选C。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。A、seldom很少 B、usually经常 C、only仅仅D、never从不，故选D。
（7）考查名词搭配。根据分析比较四个选项，其他三个选项都不恰当。 “get into power上台”，“get into prison坐牢”，“get into control控制”。故选A。
（8）考查副词词义辨析。 根据此句的意思“有时很难严格地区分正确与错误”不难得出答案。A、possibly可能的 B、lastly 最后C、mainly主要地D、exactly确切地，故选D。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。 根据常识，不能得出答案。另外也由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel。属于反义重现。A、awful 糟糕的B、wrong错误的 C、unhealthy不健康 D、unnecessary不必要的，故选B。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。 根据此句的意思“他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物依然是友好的”不难得出答案。A、still仍然 B、even即使C、later 后来D、somehow以某种方式，故选A。
（11）考查形容词词义辨析。 根据常识，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪（guilty）。A、nervous紧张的 B、anxious焦虑的 C、afraid担心D、terrible可怕的，故选D。
（12）考查动词分词辨析。 根据常识，poor（贫穷）是有会starving（挨饿）的。A、rich富有 B、poor贫穷 C、good 好D、wonderful精彩的，故选B。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。 根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。A、follow 遵从B、tell告诉 C、treat 对待D、protect保护，故选C。
（14）考查形容词词义辨析。 根据同义重现，由最后一句“rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。A、boring 无聊的B、confusing困惑的C、unsafe 不安全的D、unimportant不重要的，故选B。
（15）考查动词词义辨析。 根据此句的意思既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？A、predict预言 B、explain解释 C、decide决定D、consider考虑，故选C。