Question

【题目】任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives， we can usually come up with an answer. Let's look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?
Falling
You're falling， falling， falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are in control of the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run， but going nowhere
You're trying to run， but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward.
In fact， unlike these dreams， there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.
Title： What do dreams ?

Descriptions of dreams	Answers to dreams
Falling	*You have something to be of or worry about. *You may in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)	* Maybe you're taking part in a . * You may face something .
Flying	*You're able to what matters to you. *You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and .
Trying to run, but going	*You're trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from forward.
Conclusion： Scientists can some dreams， but not all the dreams.

Answer 1

【答案】mean；afraid；fail；test；difficult/hard/challenging；control；anything；nowhere；moving；explain
【解析】本文主要介绍了人做梦是怎么回事。以及也说明有些梦科学家现在也不能解释。
（1）mean考查细节理解题。句意：梦想意味着什么？
（2）afraid考查细节理解题。句意：你有要害怕或担心的东西。根据第二段第二句This dream is said to mean you are in fear of something or worried about something.可知（Falling）做失败的梦是由于你有害怕或担心的事。结合句意和语境可知填afraid。
（3）fail考查细节理解题。句意：你可能会在学业或工作失败。根据最后第二段倒数第一二句Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you're not doing well in school or work.结合句意和语境可知填fail。
（4）test考查细节理解题。句意：也许你正参加一个测试。根据第三段最后一句Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.结合句意和语境可知填test。
（5）difficult/hard/ challenging考查细节理解题。句意：你可能会面临一些挑战/困难。根据第三段最后一句Scientists say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge.结合句意和语境可知填difficult/hard/ challenging。
（6）control考查细节理解题。句意：你能控制你的事情。根据第四段第二句You are in control of the things that matter to you.结合语境和句意可知填 control。
（7）anything考查细节理解题。句意：你相信自己，认为自己可以击败任何人，任何事。Anyone任何人；anything任何事；根据第四段最后一句It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.结合句意和语境可知填anything。
（8）nowhere考查细节理解题。句意：试图逃跑，但无处可去。根据第五段标题 Trying to run， but going nowhere结合表格中右面的内容You're trying to do too many things at the same time and it prevents you from。
（9）moving 考查细节理解题。句意：你试图在同一时间做太多的事情，那样它阻止你前进。根据第五段第一句You're trying to run， but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere.结合句意和语境可知填moving。
（10）explain考查细节理解题。句意：科学家可以解释一些梦，但不是所有的梦。根据本文最后一句In fact， unlike these dreams， there are also many strange dreams that scientists may not be able to explain.可知科学家可以解释一些梦，但不是所有的梦。结合和句意和语境可知填explain。