Question

【题目】综合填空

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. F【1】sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out e【2】. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly！The struggle develops the e【3】 in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them s【4】 and ready to face life.

When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.

One famous businessman, who now o【5】many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. He had to b【6】up a big family. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading s【7】 lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So. some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some a【8】for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of t【9】. For countries to continue to become successful, it is i【10】that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Feeling

【2】easily

【3】energy

【4】strong

【5】owns

【6】bring

【7】successful

【8】activities

【9】tomorrow

【10】important

【解析】

本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生以及两个成功人物的故事告诉读者：年轻人只有努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

【1】句意：他觉得很抱歉，决定帮忙。

由语境和首字母提示可知，应该填feel；feel sorry for 是指“为……感到可惜，遗憾，对……（发生的事情）感到同情”；本题考查现在分词做原因状语。feel的现在分词是feeling，首字母要大写。故答案为Feeling。

【2】句意：他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。

根据“He cuts the chrysalis and …”可知，他切开蛹，蝴蝶应该是很容易地出来。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填easy，又因为comes out是动词短语，所以应该用副词easily。故答案为easily。

【3】句意：挣扎集聚了蝴蝶体内能使它飞翔起来能量。

结合该句话的语境可知，蝴蝶的挣扎是为了自己的飞翔而积聚能量。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填energy。故答案为：energy。

【4】句意：当人们年轻的时候，迎接和克服挑战将使他们坚强，准备好面对生活。

结合该句话的语境可知，迎接和克服挑战将使年轻人坚强，才能准备好面对生活。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填strong。make后跟形容词做宾补。故答案为strong。

【5】句意：一位著名的商人，现在拥有许多大型超市，年轻时经常背着衣服挨家挨户地卖。

结合该句话的语境可知，应该是拥有许多大型超市的一位著名的商人。再结合首字母提示可知，应该填own。本题是由who引导的非限制性定语从句。指代前文的One famous businessman是单数，因此own用三单形式。故答案为owns。

【6】句意：他不得不抚养一个大家庭。

根据“His father died when he was only twenty.”他父亲在他二十岁时去世了。可以推知在父亲去世后抚养一个大家庭的责任就落在了他的身上。结合首字母提示可知，应该填bring。bring up：养育，抚养；had to不得不，后跟动词原形。故答案为bring。

【7】句意：今天他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。

根据“He took up the challenges and overcame them.”他接受挑战，战胜了挑战。可以推知下文的句子“Today his brothers and sisters are leading s 7 lives.”他的兄弟姐妹们应该是过着成功的生活。结合首字母提示可知，应该填successful。successful lives：成功的生活。故答案为successful。

【8】句意：他们可能会为年轻人组织一些活动，为他们提供挑战，如攀岩、露营、志愿者工作等。

由下文的“like rock—climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on.”可知，这些都是为年轻人组织一些活动。结合首字母提示可知，应该填activity。some后跟可数名词的复数。故答案为activities。

【9】句意：今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖。

由语境和首字母提示可知，本题应该填tomorrow。the leaders of tomorrow：明天的领袖。故答案为tomorrow。

【10】句意：为了使各国继续取得成功，重要的是年轻人必须学会迎接和克服挑战。

由语境和首字母提示可知，本题应该填important。it is important that…：重要的是……。故答案为important。