Question

【题目】 Do you like sports? All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live________. What sports do you like? People often_________different games in winter and summer. Summer is good________swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world,________basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running!

Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was born________a poor family. But Mike's father is a shopkeeper and is_______. When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always________him. Peter likes to have sports. And he is good at running.________can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.

It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of________there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly they________a great noise. They looked around and found it was________behind a big tree. They were both very________. Peter put on his shoes_________and was going to run away. Mike________him and said, "It's no use for us. The tiger runs________than us. Let's find a way." "It doesn't matter," said Peter. "I'm sure I'll run faster than you!"

Don't you think you should learn to run fast?

【1】A.shorterB.longerC.slowerD.faster

【2】A.goB.doC.playD.get

【3】A.atB.inC.forD.on

【4】A.for exampleB.such asC.so onD.for short

【5】A.inB.forC.onD.with

【6】A.hardB.poorC.richD.unhappy

【7】A.helpsB.asksC.wantsD.teaches

【8】A.NobodyB.EveryoneC.AnybodyD.Someone

【9】A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.movies

【10】A.listenedB.listened toC.heardD.watched

【11】A.a lionB.a tigerC.a manD.a runner

【12】A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.afraid

【13】A.slowlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.quickly

【14】A.stoppedB.askedC.wonderedD.told

【15】A.more slowlyB.much fasterC.less fasterD.much slowly

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】C

【11】B

【12】D

【13】D

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。作者列举了一个关于跑步的有趣故事，Peter和Mike他们两个在一个星期天去森林野餐时遇到老虎，Mike觉得他们跑不过老虎，但是Peter觉得他跑得比Mike快，如果老虎真要吃他们，也会第一个吃掉Mike。

【1】句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。

shorter更短的；longer更长的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据上文Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐，此处应该是：活得更长久，livelonger表示活的更长、更久，故答案选B。

【2】句意：人们经常在冬天和夏天做不同的运动。

go去；do作；play玩；get得到。根据题干可知此处是固定词组playdifferent games玩不同的游戏、做不同的运动，结合句意：人们经常在冬天和夏天做不同的运动，故答案选C。

【3】句意：夏天是游泳的好季节。

at在；in在…里面；for为了；on在…上面。根据据题干可知此处是固定短语begoodfor表示“对…有益”，表示夏天是游泳的好季节，故答案选C。

【4】句意：有些运动在世界各地都很受欢迎，比如篮球、足球和跑步。

for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例；such as 例如，列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；so on等等；for short简称。根据空格后的basketball，footballandrunning可知此处是列举了三个例子，结合句意：有些运动在世界各地很受欢迎，比如篮球、足球和跑步，故答案选B。

【5】句意：彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭里

in在…里面；for为了；C．on在…上面；D．with和…一起。根据apoorfamily，表示一个贫苦的家庭，bebornin出生于，是固定短语，故答案选A。

【6】句意：但是迈克的爸爸是个店主，很富有。

hard努力地贫穷的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unhappy不高兴的。根据上文：But Mike's father is a shopkeeper但是迈克的爸爸是个店主，此处应该是：很富有，故答案选C。

【7】句意：当彼得遇到麻烦时，迈克总是帮助他。

helps帮助；asks问；wants想要；teaches教。根据上文When Peter gets into trouble, 当彼得遇到麻烦时，此处应该是：迈克经常帮助他，故答案选A。

【8】句意：在学校没有人能赶上他。

Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Anybody任何人；Someone一些人。根据上文And he is good at running. 而且他擅长跑步，此处应该是：没有人能赶上他，故答案选A。

【9】句意：Mike带了很多食物。

books书；clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影。根据下文They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. 他们吃了喝了，然后开始在河里钓鱼，此处应该是：迈克带了许多食物，故答案选C。

【10】句意：突然，他们听见很大的声音。

listened听；listenedto听…；heard听见；watched观看。根据下文agreatnoise，此处应该是：他们听见很大的声音，listen表示听的动作，hear表示听的结果，这里是“听到”，表示结果，故答案选C。

【11】句意：他们四处看了看，发现一棵大树后面有一只老虎。

alion一只狮子；atiger一只老虎；aman一个人；arunner一个跑步的人。根据下文The tiger runs__15__than us.可知此处应该是：他们四处看了看，发现一棵大树后面有一只老虎，故答案选B。

【12】句意：他们都很害怕。

excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据上文可知他们发现一棵大树后面有一只老虎，所以此处应该是：他们很害怕，故答案选D。

【13】句意：Peter迅速穿上鞋子，准备逃跑。

slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；beautifully美丽地；quickly快速地、迅速地。根据下文and was going to run away. 打算逃走，此处应该是：他快速地穿上鞋，故答案选D。

【14】句意：Mike阻止他并且告诉他说。

stopped停止；asked问；wondered想知道；told告诉。根据下文It's no use for us. The tiger runs__15__than us. Let's find a way. 没用的，老虎跑得比我们快地多，我们来找个办法吧；此处应该是：迈克阻止他并且告诉他说，stopsb阻止某人，故答案选A。

【15】句意：老虎跑得比我们快地多。

more slowly更慢的；much faster更快的；less faster词组错误；much slowly更慢地。根据上文It doesn't matter, 没用的，此处应该是：老虎跑得比我们快地多，故答案选B。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据上文：But Mike's father is a shopkeeper但是迈克的爸爸是个店主，可知应该是很富有，故答案选C。第9小题，根据下文They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. 他们吃了喝了，然后开始在河里钓鱼，可知应该是：迈克带了许多食物，故答案选C。