题目内容
【题目】一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A.repairsB.is repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。
考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。
【题目】 Nobody likes making mistakes. But，no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people，it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原谅) you. If you refuse to apologize，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes；it is a part of going forward. The more duties you take，the more mistakes you will possibly make.
Unluckily，it is natural to justify（为……辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake，you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made，the boss won’t be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say，very simply--yes，I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason. For example，you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired，try to get more sleep；if you are stressed，look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes，but at the same time，you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner，the better.
The right【1】to learn from mistakes | |
Advice | Situations |
Say sorry【2】. | The person who was【3】by you will forgive you. |
Don’t be【4】to make mistakes. | A man who makes【5】mistakes usually does not make anything. A person who takes more duties will make more mistakes. |
Don’t【6】time trying to justify mistakes. | When a mistake is【7】， you’d better apologize rather than blame it on someone else. |
Understand【8】the mistake happened. | You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right reasons and try to avoid the same mistake. |
Avoid【9】the same mistakes. | 【10】your bad habits as soon as possible. |