题目内容

【题目】

The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used beans to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years ago, the cocoa was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.

In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars, and for the first time, people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced (生产) and sold, it became cheaper.

However, milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see the production of chocolate.

【1】Who ate the first chocolate?

___________________________________________________

【2】Which did they use beans to make, a chocolate drink or a chocolate bar?

___________________________________________________

【3】When was the first chocolate shop opened in Britain?

___________________________________________________

【4】At that time, everyone could buy chocolate because it was cheap, couldn’t they?

___________________________________________________

【5】What does the underlined word ‘It’ refer to?

___________________________________________________

【6】Do you like eating chocolate? Why/ why not?

___________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】(The first chocolate was eaten by)People in South America.

【2】A chocolate drink.

【3】In 1824.

【4】No, they couldn’t.

【5】Milk chocolate.

【6】Yes,I do. In order to see the production of chocolate.

【解析】

文章大意:本文是介绍巧克力的历史。第一块巧克力是几百年前南美人吃掉的。在那时候,人们并不是吃掉的真正的巧克力。他们用咖啡豆来做巧克力饮料,他们非常喜欢喝。许多年以后,咖啡豆被带到了其他国家,人们开始爱上巧克力的味道。

【1】根据The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. 几百年前,第一块巧克力被南美的人们吃了。可知,故填(The first chocolate was eaten by)People in South America.

【2】根据They used beans to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. 他们用豆子做巧克力饮料,他们非常喜欢。可知,故填A chocolate drink

【3】根据In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. 1824年,约翰·吉百利在英国开了一家小店。可知,故填In 1824.

【4】根据But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. 但那时巧克力很贵,只有有钱人才能买。可知,此空故填No, they couldn’t.

【5】根据However, milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897然而,牛奶巧克力后来出现了,这是由添加牛奶巧克力。第一块牛奶巧克力是1897年在吉百利工厂生产的。可知,带下划线的“it”指的是Milk chocolate.

【6】根据Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see the production of chocolate. 每年都有成千上万的游客参观工厂,参观巧克力的生产。可知,此空应填Yes,I do. In order to see the production of chocolate.

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【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)

Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face:thank you. But when do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favour.

In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no_________

Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). For example, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I have finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation( 情 况 )_______ confusing(令人困惑的)to foreign people.

However, anyone working in the service sector(服务行业)— waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on — will _______ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who brought you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying ‘Good _______’.

I was first surprised (感到吃惊的) that people_______ say “thank you” here in China.

But I know people can replace(替换)these words with a smile or nod.

Yet I can’t change my British _______________ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much._________saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more the better.

【1】A.needB.useC.goodD.time

【2】A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell

【3】A.sayB.writeC.sendD.get

【4】A.jobB.manC.friendD.team

【5】A.oftenB.alwaysC.don’t oftenD.never

【6】A.wayB.habitC.historyD.action

【7】A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

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