Question

【题目】 People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm(温暖)colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: some people like warm colors and other people like cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活跃的). The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet.

Warm colors make people happy or hungry, scientists think that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant.

Cool colors make people calm. For example: school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel calm. It is also good for the students’ eyes.

However, almost everyone thinks that warm colors remind(使想起)people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Because in the north(北方)the sun is low(低的)in winter, the sunlight are quite blue. And the sun is higher in summer, the hot summer sunlight is yellow.

【1】Cool colors make people feel _______.

A.quietB.hungryC.active

【2】Orange is a good color for _______.

A.a bedroomB.a dining roomC.a library

【3】The underlined word “calm” in paragraph 3 means _______.

A.忧郁的B.寒冷的C.平静的

【4】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

A.Warm colors are relaxing.

B.People think of cool days in winter because the sunlight is blue.

C.School walls are always painted green, so all the students have good eyesight(视力).

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Two groups of colors.B.Two groups of people.C.People’s favorite colors.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了冷色和暖色两组颜色。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet.”可知，冷色会让人感到安静。故选A。

【2】推理判断题。A：卧室；B：餐厅；C：图书馆。根据第二段中“scientists think that a warm color such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or a restaurant.”可知，科学家认为暖色，如红色或橙色，是客厅或餐厅的好颜色。故选B。

【3】词句猜测题。分析第三段中“Cool colors make people calm. For example: school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel calm.”可知，冷色使人平静，学校的墙壁总是漆成绿色，因为绿色让学生感到平静。所以推测calm是“平静的”含义。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。A：暖色让人放松。根据第一段中“The cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors unlike warm colors are relaxing.”可知，冷色使人放松，该项表述错误；B：人们想到冬天凉爽的日子，因为阳光是蓝色的。根据最后一段中“Because in the north(北方)the sun is low(低的)in winter, the sunlight are quite blue.”可知，因为北方冬天太阳很低，阳光呈现出蓝色，所以人们想到冬天凉爽的日子，因为阳光是蓝色的，该项表述正确；C：学校的墙壁总是漆成绿色，所以所有的学生都有很好的视力。根据倒数第二段中“It is also good for the students’ eyes.”可知，校园墙壁漆成绿色是因为对视力有好处而不是学生的视力都很好，该项表述错误。故选B。

【5】主旨大意题。A：两组颜色。B：两组人。C：人们最喜欢的颜色。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了冷色和暖色两组颜色。故选A。