题目内容

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。注意句首大写）：

【1】The doctor gave her some medicine for her cough.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ the doctor _______ her any medicine for her cough?

【2】Kitty has lived in Hong Kong since she was born.（对划线部分提问）

_______ _______ has Kitty lived in Hong Kong?

【3】He asked me, “When will you continue the story about the goldfish?”（改成宾语从句）

He asked me when _______ _______ continue the story about the goldfish.

【4】There is nothing to eat at all.（改为反意疑问句）

There is nothing to eat at all, _______ _______?

【5】Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.（保持句意基本不变）

Jason saw me and went out of the house _______ _______.

【6】We should encourage school children to spend some time on team sports.（改为被动语态）

School children should _______ _______to spend some time on team sports.

【7】who, your, while, you' re away, is taking care of, pet dog（连词成句）?

____________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 Did, give

【2】 How long

【3】 I would

【4】 is there

【5】 right /at now/ away/ once

【6】 be encouraged

【7】Who is taking care of your pet dog while you're away?

【解析】

【1】The doctor gave her some medicine for her cough.意思是“医生给了她一些治咳嗽的药。”这里是变成一般疑问句，根据动词gave可知是一般过去式，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故填(1). Did, (2). give。

【2】划线部分since she was born.可知这里用how long来提问，提问多久。根据题意，故填(1). How (2). long 。

【3】He asked me, “When will you continue the story about the goldfish?”意思是“他问我，“你什么时候继续讲金鱼的故事？””根据题意是改为宾语从句，He asked me中主句是过去式，从句用相应的过去时态，这里把一般将来时改为过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形。根据题意，故填(1). I (2). would。

【4】There is nothing to eat at all.意思是“一点吃的都没有。”根据题意是变成反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是肯定陈述句，后面是否定一般疑问句，前面是否定陈述句，后面是肯定一般疑问句，根据nothing表示否定意义，可知这里是肯定一般疑问句，这里是there be句型，疑问句是is there，根据题意，故填(1). is (2). there 。

【5】Jason saw me and went out of the house immediately.意思是“杰森看见我，立刻走出了屋子。” immediately副词，意思是“立刻，马上”，相当于at once或right away或right now比奥斯立刻，马上。根据题意，故填(1). right /at (2). now/ away/ once 。

【6】We should encourage school children to spend some time on team sports.意思是“我们应该鼓励学童在团队运动上花些时间。”根据题意是改为被动语态，这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式。should be encouraged表示应当被鼓励。根据题意，故填(1). be (2). encouraged。

【7】短语take care of…表示照看，照顾；your pet dog你的宠物狗；这里是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构是be doing的形式；这里是while引导的时间状语从句，while you're away表示当你不在的时候；根据题意，故填Who is taking care of your pet dog while you're away?

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【题目】Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities.

For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city, reported The Guardian. It has found 13,100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years, the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.

This is mainly because of the huge efforts（努力）that the local government have made to create a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has several new bridges only for biking and walking.

Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental（出租）services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.

The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April and came to Beijing on Sept 1-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.

Despite this, it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.

For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.

【1】Copenhagen is one of the world’s great biking cities, isn’t it?

__________________________________________________________________

【2】Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?

Because the local government ______________________to create a bike city.

【3】When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?

__________________________________________________________________

【4】Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?

__________________________________________________________________

【5】How can you use the Mobike’s orange bikes?

By ________________________________________________________________

【6】Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?

__________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Dan Austin is a writer and filmmaker. He is “saving” the world, giving away one bike at a time. In 2006, Austin and his brother started an organization called 88Bikes. It's non-profit group that delivers bikes to kids in need around the world for free. In less than four years, the group has given away nearly 800 bikes in seven different countries.

What difference can one bike make? A big one, says Austin. Many of the children who have received bikes from88 Bikes live in faraway areas and in orphanages（孤儿院） Having bike gives the kids a safe and quick way to get to school. It also means freedom for a young person, and the happiness that bike can bring is just more important than anything else, Austin explains. ‘This may also be favorable to their study because being happy they are likely to learn more.” Austin adds.

Austin and his brother thought of the idea for 88Bikes in an outing. They once went to Cambodia by bike. After the ride, they decided to give away their bikes to an orphanage in the city of Phnom Penh. “But then we realized there were 88 kids in the orphanage,” Austin says. “We wanted to help the other 86 kids, too.” So, they set up the group as well as a website for donations. Four days later, there was enough money to buy more than enough bikes.

Along with the bikes, all of the children receive hats, bike locks and shoes. They also receive photos of the donors（捐赠人）. “We want them to know that there is somebody across the ocean that always cares about them,” Austin says. A world map is put on the back of the photo which shows where the donors live. The donors also receive pictures of the kids and their new bikes.

【1】What does the underlined word “non-profit” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.not internationalB.dependentC.not realD.not making any money

【2】According to the passage, ________ will most probably receive a bike from 88Bikes.

A.5-year-old Linda who gets serious illness

B.13-year-old Larry who doesn't have parents

C.35-year-old Tina who doesn't have a job

D.60-year-old Michael who doesn't have kids

【3】Owning bike may make it possible for kids to ________.

①save time ②get freedom ③learn more ④receive respect ⑤be happy ⑥keep healthy

A.①②③⑤B.①③⑤⑥C.②③④⑤D.①②⑤⑥

【4】The organization was named 88Bikes probably because ________.

A.88 is thought to be a lucky numberB.the price of the bikes is $88

C.88 bikes were needed thenD.they collected 88 bikes in all

【5】What can be learned from the passage?

A.The donors and the kids can learn about each other.

B.Austin and his brother set up the organization two years ago.

C.Nearly 800 bikes have been sent to seven cities in Cambodia.

D.Only by going on an outing can bikes be given to kids in need.

【6】What is the passage mainly about?

A.What difference one bike can make.

B.Why Austin and his brother give away bikes.

C.Information about Austin who gives away bikes

D.Information about an organization called 88Bikes.

【题目】根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号 的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

【1】All the students enjoyed__________and showed their talents in the Art Festival. (they)

【2】It’s said that the moon _________ the earth every 28 days. (circle)

【3】I think it’s very __________of you to say bad words about others. (kind)

【4】—Have you ever__________a horse before? (ride)

—Yes, I just rode a horse in the Wetland Park last Sunday.

【5】Welcome to the hotel. If you need__________ help, please give me a call. (far)

【6】—Do you know the singer well over there?

—No, she is __________strange to me. (完全的)

【7】It’s too noisy to hear you clearly. Would you mind__________(升高) your voice?

【8】Don’t let your __________leave you all alone. (骄傲的)

【9】Generally those who drink will cause traffic __________. (事故)

【10】Growing up, I was _____to follow the Golden Rule----Be kind to others. (教)

【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。）

【1】The kids have a good time in the summer camp in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ the kids _________ a good time in the summer camp in the countryside?

【2】The farmer went to the market to sell vegetables twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ did the farmer go to the market to sell vegetables?

【3】Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I've said. (保持句意基本不变)

__________ you __________ write down the key words on your paper, you'll forget what I've said.

【4】Mr. White told his son that he mustn't feed the animals in the park. (改为简单句)

Mr White told his son __________ __________ feed the animals in the park.

【5】When did Tom come to realize the importance of study? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)

Could you tell me __________ Tom __________ to realize the importance of study?

【6】The government made laws to prevent the wild space from the pollution. (改为被动语态)

Laws __________ __________ by the government to prevent the wild space from the pollution.

【7】take, does, to get to, it, them, the working place, twenty minutes (连词成句)

______________________________________________________________________?

【题目】Heroic Ebola workers

Every year, Time, a leading American magazine chooses the year's most influential newsmaker as their “Person of the Year”. For this year the magazine has chosen not a single person, but many-the health workers caring for Ebola（埃博拉） patients in west Africa.

In March, the largest Ebola outbreak in world history began in the west African countries of Guinea（几内亚）, Liberia and Sierra Leone（塞拉利昂）. At the time, there was little to stop the disease from spreading further. Neither the governments nor the World Health Organization（WHO）was ready to fight it.

“But the Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生组织）…and many others from all over the world, fought side-by-side with local doctors and nurses, ambulance drivers and burial teams,” Time describes in an article explaining its choice. “The rest of the world can sleep at night because group of men and women are willing to stand and fight.”

Ebola has now killed more than 6,000 people（mostly in west Africa）, and more than 17,000 people have been infected.

According to the WHO, 622 health-care workers have been infected with Ebola through the end of November; 346 of them have died. The incidence rate（感染率）of Ebola in Sierra Leone is about 100 times higher for health-care workers than it was for other people in the country.

Sierra Leone doctor KombaSongu-M'briwa got infected after treating a patient（who later died）. He said that the Ebola field work was “the most difficult, most pitiful work of his life.” Luckily he survived and has decided to return to the field. “I don't have regrets because I'm enjoying my job, and I think it's been a blessing to other people.”

Ebola is contagious（传染性的）and very dangerous disease. It can lead to serious bleeding, organ failure（器官衰竭）and death. The disease kills about 50 percent of those infected. Ebola can start with a flu, fever and headache, but get worse later. Ebola spreads by direct contact with blood or other body fluids（体液） of an infected human or animal. Because of this, it can spread quickly within families and among health-care workers.

【1】Which magazine chooses 'Person of the Year' every year?

A.National GeographicB.FortuneC.TimeD.Newsweek

【2】Who is Time's 2014 “Person of the Year”?

A.The Ebola patients.B.The Ebola fighters.

C.The African governmentD.The World Health Organization.

【3】We can tell from the story that Ebola mainly broke out in _________.

A.Southeast AsiaB.the Middle EastC.West AfricaD.East Africa

【4】How many health-care workers have been infected with Ebola by the end of November?

A.6,000.B.17,000.C.346.D.622.

【5】Which of the following description（描述）doesn't belong to Ebola?

A.Ebola can spread by indirect contact with blood and other body fluids.

B.Ebola spreads very quickly among families and health-care workers.

C.Ebola can start with flu, fever and headache, but get worse and worse.

D.Ebola is a contagious and very dangerous disease.

【6】What is the main idea of the article?

A.The Ebola virus is very terrible.

B.Time selected their “Person of the Year”.

C.Every person infected with Ebola has died.

D.Many people are still fighting against Ebola.

【题目】从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。

fly so small with open easy something because stop kind exactly strong

One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest . He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small ____ appeared , and made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to_______ making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out ______. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very _______ wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly _______ he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger so that the butterfly would be able to fly. But _______ happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his ______, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for ________. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are ______ what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life ______ any difficulties, We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.

【1】_________________

【2】_________________

【3】_________________

【4】_________________

【5】_________________

【6】_________________

【7】_________________

【8】_________________

【9】_________________

【10】_________________

【题目】 Whether you play e-sports (电子竞技)or not , you might have heard of iG , a Chinese e-sports club . On the night of November 3 , iG beat a European’s e-sports club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LOL)(英雄联盟) World Cup on Korea . It was the first time in the events eight-year history that a Chinese club won.

The victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been set up in China in the last 10 years or so, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a professional（专业的）e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games.

An e-sports player should have some abilities .They must be patient enough .They must also act very quickly. Professional players can have 400 actions within one minute. The players can’t play this well all the time. The age of Professional players is from 17 to 25. After 25, they become slower.

E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”

Many players practice so much that their body may easily get hurt . They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs have doctors and psychologists to help their players.

The road to being a professional player is not smooth. So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first： Are you really prepared？ Because you need to make a lot more efforts than others .

【1】When was the first LOL world cup held?

A.In 2011B.In 2015C.In 2018.

【2】Which of the following is Not mentioned as the ability that the player should have ?

A.High patience,B.Quick actions.C.Smart brains

【3】According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE below?

A.There are more and more e sports clubs in China.

B.To be a professional e-sport player needs to be really prepared

C.The best age of a professional player is after 25.

【4】What's the meaning of the underlined word "psychologist"?

A.教练B.心理医生C.营养师

【5】What's the main idea of the whole passage?

A.A Chinese e sports club iG won the 2018 LOL World Cup in Korea.

B.To be e-sports players is not easy and they pay a lot more than others.

C.More young gamers should work as professional e-sports players.

【题目】—Mom, do you know how to use the machine?

—My dear, I am very busy. You can read the ________ by yourself.

A.directionsB.celebrationsC.instructionsD.productions

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