Question

【题目】Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities.

For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city, reported The Guardian. It has found 13,100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years, the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.

This is mainly because of the huge efforts（努力）that the local government have made to create a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has several new bridges only for biking and walking.

Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental（出租）services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.

The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April and came to Beijing on Sept 1-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.

Despite this, it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.

For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.

【1】Copenhagen is one of the world’s great biking cities, isn’t it?

__________________________________________________________________

【2】Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?

Because the local government ______________________to create a bike city.

【3】When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?

__________________________________________________________________

【4】Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?

__________________________________________________________________

【5】How can you use the Mobike’s orange bikes?

By ________________________________________________________________

【6】Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?

__________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes，it is.

【2】has made huge efforts.

【3】In 2005.

【4】Beijing，Hangzhou，Changchun.and Shanghai.

【5】scanning the QR code on the bike.

【6】Any reasonable answer is acceptable.（答案合理即可赋分）

【解析】

文章大意：丹麦首都哥本哈根是以自行车文化而闻名，它是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一。在市中心，自行车数量首次超过汽车数量。这主要是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城付出了巨大的努力，自2005年以来，大量的钱花在了骑自行车上，现在这座城市有了几座新的桥，只供骑自行车和步行使用；交通灯是为自行车的速度而定的。自行车在中国也变得越来越受欢迎，许多城市推出了公共自行车租赁服务，摩拜单车是一种新的公共自行车租赁系统，支付宝和微信等新的支付方式也得到了该服务的支持。尽管如此，在中国的城市骑自行车仍然不容易。因为汽车通常占据自行车道，骑自行车的人经常不得不挨着汽车。

【1】细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一，不是吗？根据Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture.……it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities. 可知，这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，it is。

【2】细节理解题。题意：为什么哥本哈根城市中心的自行车比汽车多？根据This is mainly because of the huge efforts that the local government have made to create a bike city. 可知，这是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城做出了巨大的努力。即Because the local government has made huge efforts to create a bike city. 故答案为：has made huge efforts。

【3】细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根什么时候开始在自行车方面花费金钱？根据Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, 可知，哥本哈根在2005开始在自行车方面花费金钱，故答案为：In 2005。

【4】细节理解题。题意：根据文章，中国哪些城市有公共自行车租赁服务?根据Public bike rental services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun. 以及The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April可知包括北京、杭州、长春、上海都有公共自行车租赁服务，故答案为：Beijing，Hangzhou，Changchun.and Shanghai。

【5】细节理解题。题意：如何使用摩拜单车的橙色单车?根据After Scanning the QR code on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. 可知，扫描自行车上的二维码后，你就可以使用摩拜单车的橙色单车了，故答案为：scanning the QR code on the bike。

【6】细节理解题。题意：你想骑自行车上学吗?为什么或为什么不? 本题是开放性试题，学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理，无错误表达即可。如，I like to go to school by bike, because the traffic is too heavy, and it is convenient to ride a bike.