题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My daughter Emma told me something about one of her classmates. There was a young boy who was 【1】 (call) Jack in her class. It seemed that he was a flabby(软弱的)boy. Some boys often 【2】(make) fun of him. He had no school supplies because his family couldn't afford 【3】(they). He always asked to borrow erasers or other things from his 【4】(classmate). They had even more chances to laugh at him.
One night, we made 【5】 plan to help Jack. We decided to let Emma ask Jack if he needed help. The next day Emma asked Jack whether he needed school supplies. Jack made a small list o【6】 several things. Emma told him she was happy to help him. And Jack felt very 【7】 (please). That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought some things for Jack.
The next day after school, Emma always smiled 【8】 Jack loved all the supplies we bought for him! I saw him walking home 【9】 (happy) yesterday with his new schoolbag. It is a good feeling to know we made a difference to his life! Keep hearts o【10】 and show some action of kindness to those in need, and you will get more happiness in your life. So let's get ready to help others.
【答案】
【1】called
【2】made
【3】them
【4】classmates
【5】a
【6】of
【7】pleased
【8】because
【9】happily
【10】open
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要描述的是作者的女儿帮助了一位小朋友,很开心,同时建议大家多帮助别人。
【1】句意:班上有一个叫杰克的小男孩。
根据所给空前面的“was”和后面的“Jack”可知,应该是被叫做Jack,被动语态的构成:主语+be+动词过去分词,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
【2】句意:有些男孩经常取笑他。
根据后文“It seemed that he was a flabby(软弱的)boy”可知,时态是一般过去时,make fun of意为“取笑”,整篇文章为一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made。
【3】句意:他没有学习用品,因为他的家人买不起它们。
根据所给空前面的“afford”可知,后面要跟人称代词的宾格,they“它们(学习用品)”的宾格形式是them,故填them。
【4】句意:他总是向同学借橡皮或其他东西。
根据后文“They had even more chances to laugh at him”可知,应该填的是可数名词复数,classmate的复数形式是classmates“同学们”,故填classmates。
【5】句意:我们制定了一个帮助Jack的计划。
根据所给空后面的“plan”可知,应该填的是不定冠词,由plan是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,所以用a,故填a。
【6】句意:杰克把几件事列了个小单子。
根据固定搭配make a list of“列出……清单”,所以应该填的是of,故填of。
【7】句意:Jack感到很开心。
根据所给空前面的“Jack felt very”可知,应该填形容词作表语,pleased“开心的”,用来修饰人,主语通常是人;pleasant“令人开心的”,用来修饰物,主语通常是物,由主语是Jack可知,应该用的是pleased,故填pleased。
【8】句意:艾玛总是微笑,因为杰克喜欢我们为他买的所有用品!
根据所给空前面的“Emma always smiled”和后面的“Jack loved all the supplies we bought for him! ”可知,是因果关系,because意为“因为”,故填because。
【9】句意:昨天我看见他带着新书包愉快地走回家。
根据所给空前面的“I saw him walking home”可知,应该填副词修饰动词,happy“开心的”副词形式是happily,故填happily。
【10】句意:敞开心扉,对需要帮助的人表示善意。
根据固定搭配keep sb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,可知,应该填的是形容词,由后文的“show some action of kindness to those in need”可知,应该是敞开心扉,open意为“开着的”,是形容词,故填open。