题目内容

【题目】书面表达

初中即将毕业，同学们马上就要各自进入新的学习环境。三年的初中生活中，你肯定结识了不少朋友，请以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一位你最好的朋友。

提示（短文须包含下列要点）：

1. What does he/she look like? How about his/her personal traits (性格)? And what are his/her favorite things?

2. Tell a story about how he/she helped you.

3. What do you want to say to him/her when you meet in the future?

注意：短文中，你朋友的姓名请一律使用Li Chen，不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

My Best Friend

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

【答案】 My best friend is Betty. She is tall and slim. She has big eyes and her hair is long. She is humorous and always makes me laugh. She has a beautiful voice and she likes singing best. She helps me a lot with my study. When I was in Grade 7, I was bad at English. She was the one who helped me with English. With the help of her, I made great progress and I am quite good at English now.

When I meet her in the future, I will say thank you to her for being with me so long. Although we will be in different places, you are my best friend forever.

【解析】

题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“My Best Friend”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。

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【题目】Lord of the Flies __________in 1954 although it was not a great success at first.

A.publishB.publishedC.is publishedD.was published

【题目】阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Rain helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain-especially in cities-can cause flooding. And that can make waste water systems, like sewers(下水道), flow and send polluted water into rivers and other water ways. So several cities in the United States are stating programs like rooftop(屋顶) gardens.

A team at the University of the District of Columbia has created a garden on the top of one school building.83The garden holds many kinds of plants to help receive rain water and grow food at the same time.

"It took advantage of the resource above the city that you see all over where you have these flat roofs that aren't doing anything and it really made it something that was about urban agriculture."

84Rainwater is collected in large bottles and sent through a system that waters the garden at the top of the roof. The roof is filled with green life that appeals(吸引) to insects.

"In cities, you don't have that much space, so rooftops are just unused space," says Caitlin Arlotta, a student in the school's Urban Agriculture program.

The program is growing plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. "We have the same experiment running with tomatoes as we do with strawberries, so we're doing variety trials(品种实验) and we're trying just to see which variety grows the best in a green roof setting."

The program also seeks to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners.

It is the biggest surprise that they produced 4,250 pounds of products the first year and shared that to people in need.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【1】Why do the cities in US start programs like rooftop gardens？

___________________________________________________________________________

【2】What does the schools Urban Agriculture program do according to the passage？

___________________________________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【3】___________________________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________________________

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【5】___________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. She was an old woman, sitting on her bed, trying to put socks on her swollen（肿胀的）feet. I walked in, spoke quickly to the nurse, and saw from her chart that she was in a good condition.

She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I started a monologue（长篇大论）："How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure are also good today. The nurse said you're anxious to see your son who's visiting you today from far away. I believe you really look forward to seeing him."

She stopped me with a serious voice. "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story."

I was surprised and embarrassed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him for five years. She believed that the big stress of this was a big reason for her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do. She shook her head and smiled. All she had wanted me to do was listen.

Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are vague（含糊的）. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.

【1】What does the writer do?

A.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.An actor.D.A reporter.

【2】What was wrong with the old woman according to her chart?

A.Her blood pressure was much higher.B.Her sugars were lower than before.

C.There was nothing wrong with her.D.She couldn't put on her socks.

【3】Which can replace（替代）the underlined word "anxious" in Para.2?

A.Nervous.B.Surprised.C.Sorry.D.Upset.

【4】What can you learn from the passage?

A.We should meet a clever doctor.B.We should try to tell true stories.

C.We should be patient to old people.D.We should learn to listen to others.

【题目】根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的单词填空,使语意完整通顺。每个选项只能使用次，每框有一项剩余。(第一框供第一篇短文小题选用，第二框供第二篇短文小题选用)

A.happens B.careful C.closest D. few E. about F.but

Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very【1】of us use both of our hands. Most people use right hands. Only【2】five people of a hundred use left hands. New born babies can take things with either of their hands,【3】in about two years, they like to use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this【4】. They have studied it. They think our animal ancestors(祖先)used right hands. This may not be true. Monkeys are our【5】relatives in the animal world.

A.successful B.working C. makes D.ones E.succeed F.carefully

Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other-but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left-handed【6】. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys 【7】. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.

But men use their right hands better and this【8】 life difficult for left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of 【9】people are left-handed, but they don't know why. They are 【10】 hard to discover the secret.

【题目】 Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that today，March 20，2019，is not j【1】 the first day of spring，but also the International Day of Happiness.

Set up by the United Nations in 2012，it is meant to remind us that happiness is an essential human goal and right. This year’s theme，Happier together，e【2】 people worldwide to focus on what we have in common，rather than what d【3】us.

The idea to create this holiday was suggested by the tiny South Asian country of Bhutan（不丹）. A【4】 the country is poor，it consistently ranks among the happiest in the world.

Here are a few s【5】 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness:

Treat yourself

Go ahead and grab a cup of hot cocoa or a tub of your favorite ice cream and cherish the treats，w【6】 watching your favorite television show or reading a good book.

Start a c【7】

We often spend our days buried behind computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t【8】 to your parents and siblings（兄弟姐妹）.

Create a happiness wall

Ask your family，friends or mates to write down one thing that makes them h【9】 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help remind yourself of all the good things happening around you and keep you s【10】 .

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

My daughter Emma told me something about one of her classmates. There was a young boy who was 【1】 (call) Jack in her class. It seemed that he was a flabby(软弱的)boy. Some boys often 【2】(make) fun of him. He had no school supplies because his family couldn't afford 【3】(they). He always asked to borrow erasers or other things from his 【4】(classmate). They had even more chances to laugh at him.

One night, we made 【5】 plan to help Jack. We decided to let Emma ask Jack if he needed help. The next day Emma asked Jack whether he needed school supplies. Jack made a small list o【6】 several things. Emma told him she was happy to help him. And Jack felt very 【7】 (please). That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought some things for Jack.

The next day after school, Emma always smiled 【8】 Jack loved all the supplies we bought for him! I saw him walking home 【9】 (happy) yesterday with his new schoolbag. It is a good feeling to know we made a difference to his life! Keep hearts o【10】 and show some action of kindness to those in need, and you will get more happiness in your life. So let's get ready to help others.

【题目】 Last month, 4-year-old Riley ran from his house with his family. Their home in Paradise, California was on fire.

Paradise is a wet place. But this year it got almost no rain. The plants and trees were very dry. So when the fire started, it spread out of control and became the worst fire in Califoria’s history. Lots of houses were burned down, including Riley’s.

Riley took his favorite toy before he left. It was a dinosaur（恐龙）. However, he left everything else. Riley’s aunt, Tanya, posted a photo of Riley on Facebook asking for a toy dinosaur because he missed his collection. Soon, boxes started coming.

“All my friends shared my Facebook post,” Tanya said. Now, Riley has about 100 dinosaurs. The family is thankful because the toys are helping Riley deal with his feelings. “Sometimes he’ll cry and say ‘I want to go home,’” Tanya said. He is excited to talk about his new toys, though. “I got lots of dinosaurs. I even got a sweater with my name and a dinosaur on it,” he said.

Riley has bagged up some of the toys. He wants to share them with kids who don’t have anything. “It’s a good lesson for him to pay it forward,” Tanya said, “This means to share the good things he received with others. Maybe they will do the same for someone else.”

【1】What happened to Riley?

A.His house was burned down.B.He lost his family.

C.His favorite toy was missing.D.He couldn’t find his way home.

【2】Why did Tanya’s friends share her Facebook post?

A.To raise money for Riley.B.To help Riley get a toy dinosaur.

C.Because Tanya was famous.D.Because Tanya forced them to do so.

【3】How does Riley feel now?

A.He feels angry.B.He hates Tanya

C.He has a mixed feelingD.He feels hopeless.

【4】What is Riley going to do with the toys?

A.Throw them away.B.Give them to his aunt.

C.Return them to their owners.D.Share them with others.

【题目】—The accident taught me a ______________that I will never forget.

—I think we should always put safety in the first place.

A.lessonB.methodC.skill

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