题目内容
【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号)for the day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
So far.more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can't control(控制)the weather,but we can choose not to drive,”said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
(1)No Car Day was started ___________.
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
(2)The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers___________.
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
(3)When is World Environment Day?
A.On July 5th.
B.On June 5th.
C.On September 22nd.
D.On February 2nd.
(4)Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A.It was first started in France in September,1998.
B.It was first stared in China in 2001.
C.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D.It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
(5)What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and snore people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The ear club chairman Wu Zonghua won't drive any more.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】短文大意:本文讲述了北京无车日情况,提到无车日的宗旨,无车日的重要性以及号召大家为了保护环境加入到无车日的行列中来。
(1)C细节理解题。根据文章第一行It was started to protect the environment可知无车日是为了保护环境开始的。故选C。
(2)C细节理解。 根据文章第四行It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work可知,它要求司机将他们自己的车子留在家里每个月一天, 步行或骑自行车上班。故选C。
(3)B细节理解题。根据文章第五行It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).因此选B。
(4)D细节理解。根据短文第一句No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998可知,无车日的发起是在法国,而不是北京。故选D.
(5)A推理判断题。根据短文第四行In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign可知,在北京,越来越多的人加入这个活动。故选A.
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, influences health(智力), and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at times and very cold at other time. People in these states tend to(趋向) have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of college students were very high during a hurricane(飓风), but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful(健忘), or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
influences people's life | |
Influence | weather can have bad effect on health. People in the southern part of America often and other kinds of health problems in August. |
Influence | College Students' IQ were very high during hurricanes, but after the storm their scores dropped 10﹪. Storm can Oh the other hand, can lower intelligence. |
Influence | Thin people usually fell . And they might feel |